高中英语教案北师大版1
《Body talk》
说教材
1、教材的地位
21单元的主要话题是“身势语”。身势语是人类重要的交际工具，在跨文化交际中起着不可替代的作用。本课为阅读课，通过一篇介绍性文章讲述各种文化背景下的身势语的异同。教材内容十分贴近学生的生活，更符合当今世界增强跨文化交流意识的趋势，培养学生多元文化意识、克服文化冲突，加强文化沟通与合作，从而达到顺利交际的目的。
2、教材目标
根据新的英语课程标准要求：“发挥教师的指导作用，充分调动学生学习的主动性和积极性。”和“培养学生的综合语言运用能力，而综合语言能力的形成建立在学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整体发展的基础上”。着重提高用英语进行思维和表达能力;形成跨文化交际的意识和基本的跨文化交际能力，本节课的教材目标确定为：
1). 知识目标(知识教学点)：
学习新词语、新句型, 扩大语言积累。
了解身势语在世界不同国家所表达的意义并学会使用。
2). 能力目标(能力训练点)：
a. 正确、全面、深刻理解课文信息内容, 帮助学生提高略读、跳读和查读的技巧。
b. 提高学生的归纳概括能力，比较和分析问题的能力，自主学习、自我评价和相互评价的能力和合作意识。
3). 情感价值观(德育渗透点)：通过本单元学习，教育学生尊重异国文化，增强交流沟通能力, 增强跨文化的意识。
3、教材重点与难点
1)、重点：A 掌握重点词语和句式，掌握一定数量的身势语。
B.学会略读，跳读，查读的基本阅读技能.，培养语感。
2)、难点：A. 提高学生语言交流能力。
B. 归纳文章的中心思想，深刻理解文章。
C. 正确使用身势语。
4、学生的学习状况分析及对策
学生经过了几年的英语学习，有了一定的语言基础知识，但由于我授课班级为文科平行班级, 学生的词汇量及英语听说读写能力相当有限。针对这种情况，在平时的教学中我首先从培养学生学习兴趣入手，目前学生的学习积极性较高，为顺利完成本课教学任务奠定了一定的基础。我采用的策略是通过情景激发学生兴趣，要求学生打好语言基础，通过任务设计来调动学生的积极性，提高学生的基本阅读技能。
说教法
1、教法的选择
依据教育心理学：“开发右脑能够培养学生形象思维、综合思维、创造性思维，促进学生的情绪反应。协调开发左右脑对培养学生综合能力有着积极的意义。”在教学过程中我采用任务型教学法，讲授法，讨论法等多种教学方法相结合，引用学生身边的典型事例，组织学生参与课堂教学活动，充分体现了培养学生的自主学习能力和合作学习意识。通过积极有效的评价方式，鼓励学生克服困难学好英语。
2、教具的选择
在教学中我使用的是多媒体电脑,因为它具有强大的文字图片编辑功能,有很强的实用性,加大了教学的课堂容量. 而且使英语教学大信息量、高密度、快节奏的教学原则得到更好的体现。
3、调动学生学习积极性
在课堂教学中确立学生的主体地位,营造民主和谐课堂教学气氛,建立平等、民主、合作的师生关系，创设一种创造性学习的课堂教学情境，以调动学生的学习积极性。
说学法
通过本堂课的学习，学生能够采用分类记忆的方法，掌握基本的阅读技巧，在完成任务过程中，学生们增强了合作意识。在所创设的语言环境下，学生能够积极主动地参与语言交流活动，使自身的交际能力有所提高，并学会自我评价。
教学过程
我运用的是任务型教学模式。任务型教学模式提倡学生在教师的指导下通过感知，体验，时间，参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功，任务型的教学途径能够使学生通过积极尝试，自我探究，自我发现和主动实践等学习方式培养主动，合作，探究的精神和能力。
(一)导入新课
教师通过情景导入新课，激发学生兴趣，师生互动进入本单元的话题。
(二)略读
让学生快速的读文章，找到每个段的中心句，并且分析文章大致可以分几段
活动形式：
个人活动：快速阅读课文，查找信息，回答问题
小组活动：学生合作学习，讨论分析文章大意
(三)查读
让学生仔细阅读文章，回答问题，并完成表格，巩固练习
活动形式：
师生互动：教师帮助学生解决阅读过程中出现的问题
个人活动：仔细阅读课文，并且分析文章，回答问题
小组活动：学生共同讨论，从而更加深刻的理解文章
(四)小组活动
学生经过研究学习，完成教师提前布置的不同的任务，并在课堂中展示出来
小组A:查找关于肢体语言的图片，并向大家展示
小组B：对比中美的肢体语言差异，并让同学自己表演出来
小组C：模仿教师播放的幽默短剧，并由组内同学模仿表演出来，注重身势语的表现。
(五)评价过程
学习完本节课，要求学生对自身和同学进行评价
1，自我评价
1) I can remember the new words and e-pressions.
2)I can tell the difference between body language in China and in some other countries, especially in the US.
3) I can use body language e-actly to e-press myself.
4)The body language that I’m interested in is______.
2，互相评价
1)The student who is most active in speaking
2)The student who is most active in answering questions
3)The student who is most active in performing
4)The student who is most active in group work
(六)作业
身势语在工作面试中也起着重要的作用，如果你在美国，在工作面试中，你应该注意什么样的问题?
说创新点
1，根据教材的“结构(structure)——功能(function)——任务(task)”特点，抓住“任务”这个基本点，以“结构”为基础，重视“功能”的体现，最终落实在“任务”的完成。
2， 突破现行“教师——学生”的教学活动模式，形成以学生小组活动为主，在课堂教学中建立“师——生”、“生——生”、“生——师”等多维度、多层次的互动模式。
3，引入行为评价机制，引导学生根据评价依据，自主、合作的学习。
说测评反馈
通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握基本的阅读技能，提高阅读能力，学到了身势语在生活中的重要性，培养学生的合作意识，学会本节课的基本句型，重点词汇。大多数学生能够掌握本课的语言知识，但要达到熟练运用，还需要在下一步的学习中继续巩固。
高中英语教案北师大版2
《Women of Achievement》
Women of Achievement
女人的成就
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. My topic is Women of Achievement, that is, unit 1, in module 4. The reading passage “A Student of African Wildlife” is talked later and my talk consists of 4 parts. Part 1, my understanding of the material. Part 2, teaching approaches. Part 3, preparations before class. Part 4, teaching procedure.
早上好,女士们,先生们。我的话题是妇女的成就,在模块4单元1。整篇文章“非洲野生动物的学生”是说以后和我谈话由4部分组成。第1部分中,我对材料的理解。第2部分,教学方法。第三部分,在上课前准备工作。第4部分,教学过程。
Part 1 my understanding of the material
第1部分我对材料的理解
First, let me introduce the reading passage. It is the center of this unit’s teaching and learning. It is made up of 4 paragraphs, that is, one day’s observing chimps with Jane in the forest; how Jane did her research and her achievements; Jane’s love towards animals and her contributions to animal protection; and a short summary to her. By learning this lesson, the students can not only understand women’s status in society and everyday life, their values and contributions, their difficulties and achievements, but also learn how to use some words, phrases and sentence patterns. Of course, the students can practise their reading skills, such as skimming, scanning and careful reading.
首先,让我介绍整篇文章。这是本单元的教学和学习的中心。它由4段,也就是一天的观察黑猩猩和简在森林里,简如何做她的研究,她的成就,简对动物的爱和她对动物保护的贡献;和一个简短的摘要。通过学习本课,学生不仅可以了解女性的社会地位和日常生活,他们的价值和贡献,他们的困难和成就,但也学习如何使用一些单词、短语和句型。当然,学生可以练习他们的阅读技巧,如略读、扫描和仔细阅读。
Second, I want to tell something about the students. Although the students have the basic abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing, they still need many opportunities to e-plore and convey meanings; to classify and reflect on their thoughts, feelings and e-periences; to e-periment and use their imaginations, and also to develop their autonomous learning ability, cooperative learning ability and investigative learning ability.
其次,我想告诉一些关于学生。虽然学生听力的基本能力,来说,阅读和写作,他们仍需要许多探索和传达意义的机会;分类和反思自己的想法,感受和经历,尝试和使用他们的想象力,并培养他们的自主学习能力、合作学习能力和研究性学习能力。
Third, about teaching aims
关于教学目标
Knowledge aims: To learn how to use the mastery words, phrases and sentence patterns;
知识目标:了解如何使用掌握单词,短语和句型;
To learn sth about Jane’s research.
了解某事简的研究。
Ability aims: To cultivate the students’ autonomous learning ability, cooperative learning ability and investigative learning ability;
能力目标:培养学生的自主学习能力、合作学习能力和研究性学习能力;
To develop students’ reading skills, such as making prediction and drawing inferences from the conte-t.
培养学生的阅读技能,比如从上下文预测和推断。
Emotional aims: To encourage the students to participate in the class activities and cultivate their teamwork spirit;
情感目标:鼓励学生参与课堂活动,培养他们的团队合作精神;
To learn Jane’s bravery and perseverance in achieving her goals;
学习简的勇敢和毅力实现她的目标;
To reinforce the sense of wildlife protection.
加强野生动物保护的感觉。
Fourth, about key points and difficult points 对重点和难点
I think they are to develop the students’ reading skills, such as making prediction and drawing inferences from the conte-t; and to learn how to use the mastery words, phrases and sentence patterns.
我认为他们是培养学生的阅读技巧,如从上下文;使预测和推断,并学习如何使用掌握单词,短语和句型。
Part 2 Teaching approaches
第2部分的教学方法
According to the analysis above, I’ll try to use the following theories: to make students the real master of the class while the teacher myself the director; to inspire the students, especially girl students to chase their dreams with great determinations.
根据上面的分析,我将尝试使用以下理论:让学生真正的掌握类的,老师自己导演;激发学生,尤其是女学生以极大的决定去追逐自己的梦想。
Therefore, task—based teaching method, students—centered teaching method and CAI will be used.
因此,任务型教学方法,坚持以教学方法和CAI将被使用。
Part 3 Preparations before class
第三部分在上课前准备工作
I will ask the students to surf the Internet or go to the library to find some information about great women that they are interested in.
我会问学生们上网或去图书馆找到一些伟大的女性,他们感兴趣的信息。
And in class, they will give reports of the information they have obtained. By doing this activity, I can train their autonomous learning ability and investigative learning ability, and their abilities of collecting and dealing with information.
在课堂上,他们将使他们获得的信息的报告。通过这个活动,我可以培养他们的自主学习能力和研究性学习能力,和他们的收集和处理信息的能力。
Part 4 Teaching procedure
第4部分教学过程
I designed 6 steps to deal with this reading passage.
我设计了6个步骤来处理这个阅读文章。
Step 1 lead—in
步骤1中引入
Activity: picture appreciation and question answering
活动:图片欣赏和问答
I’ll show them some beautiful pictures of wild animals, such as lions, Tibetan antelopes, monkeys and chimps. Then one question will be asked: which animal has the closest connection with human beings? It’s not so difficult. Of course, chimps. Then the students can find more about chimps from the reading passage.
我会向他们展示一些漂亮的野生动物的照片,如狮子、藏羚羊、猴子和猩猩。然后会问一个问题:哪种动物与人类最接近的联系吗?这不是那么难。当然,黑猩猩。然后,学生可以找到更多关于黑猩猩从整篇文章。
The purpose of this activity is to stimulate the students’ interest and naturally lead to the reading passage.
这个活动的目的是激发学生的兴趣和自然导致整篇文章。
Step 2 pre—reading
步骤2读前活动
Activity: look and guess
活动:猜猜看
The students will be asked to just glance at the title and the two pictures in the book, and then guess what they will read in the te-t. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.
学生将被要求只看一眼标题和书中的两张图片,然后猜猜他们会读文本。,他们会被分成组,每组4有一个讨论。
This activity is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. Surveys show that active reading can raise the readers’ interest and reading efficiency. Other purposes are to develop the students’ reading skill—making prediction and to encourage the students to think in English, e-press their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.
这个活动是激发学生积极阅读,而不是被动的。调查显示,活动可以提高读者的阅读兴趣和阅读效率。其他目的是培养学生的阅读skill-making预测,并鼓励学生用英语思考,用英语表达自己的想法,互相配合。
Step 3 reading
第三步阅读
Activity 1 scanning
活动1扫描
The students are required to scan the te-t quickly and find out specific information of the following questions.
要求学生快速扫描文本,找出下列问题的具体信息。
1 who is the student?
1学生是谁?
2 what animals are observed?
2观察到的动物是什么?
3 when did Jane Goodall arrive at Gombe? How old was she?
3珍·古道尔到达贡贝是什么时候?她多大了?
4 what was the purpose of her study?
4她研究的目的是什么?
By doing this activity, the students can improve their reading skill—scanning. And they can get the two lines of the whole passage, the main line—student, and the hidden line—wildlife. It builds a solid base for the latter reading comprehension.
通过这次活动,学生可以提高他们的阅读skill-scanning。他们可以得到两行整个通道,主要line-student,隐藏line-wildlife。它构建一个坚实的基础对于后者阅读理解。
Activity 2 skimming
活动2略读
The students are asked to skim the te-t quickly and summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
要求学生快速浏览课文,总结每个段落的主要思想。
By doing this, I can train the students’ reading skill—skimming. And before their skimming, I’ll remind them to find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
通过这样做,我可以训练学生的阅读skill-skimming。之前和略读,我会提醒他们找出每段的主题句。
Activity 3 careful reading
活动3仔细阅读
For paragraph 1: Video watching and completing a diagram
第一项:视频观看和完成图
Get the students to watch a short video of Jane’s research with chimps.
让学生观看短片的简研究黑猩猩。
This paragraph is a description of what Jane and her partners did in the forest. The video can turn the description in words into images. So it seems as if the students themselves went into the forest. Then a diagram will be shown to the students. It contains the main actions of the chimps. They have to complete it. By these two changes, the students can master the important words, phrases and sentences better.
这一段的描述是简和她的合作伙伴在森林里。视频可以把文字到图片的描述。所以好像学生自己走进了森林。然后一个图表将向学生展示。它包含的主要行动黑猩猩。他们必须完成它。通过这两个变化,学生可以掌握重要单词、短语和句子更好。
For paragraphs 2-3: Retelling job
段落2 - 3:复述工作
These two paragraphs are relatively long, so the students may have difficulties in classifying the content. Therefore I divided all the sentences into 3 aspects, that is, Jane’s difficulties, her discoveries and her contributions. According to the key words, they have to retell it.
这两个段落相对较长,所以学生们有困难分类内容。所以我把所有的句子分为三个方面,也就是说,简的困难,她发现和贡献。根据关键字,他们必须复述它。
By doing this activity, I can train the students’ language organizing ability to meet the demands of the new curriculum.
通过这个活动,我可以训练学生的语言组织能力以满足新课程的要求。
For paragraph 4: Question answering
第四段:问题回答
It is a short summary to Jane and implies that women can do what they want to do as men. This paragraph is relatively short and easy to understand. So the questions are fairly easy and will be offered to the less talented students.
这是一个简短的摘要,简和暗示女性可以和男性做他们想做的事。这一段相对较短的和容易理解。所以问题是相当容易的,并将提供给有才华的学生越少。
高中英语教案北师大版3
Good morning ,everyone .Today I?ll talk about Unit 6 O-ford Primary English Boook 4: Let?s go by ta-i. I?ll finish this Unit in four lessons,today I?ll talk about the first period of the Unit .
This Unit is very important of this book..The Unit is the continuation of Unit 8 O-ford Primary
English Book3. It provides the new words of places:station ,supermarket,library,theatre,hospital and airport.The new phrases: by train,by plane,by minibus and on foot.When learn the new words and new phrases, the Ss will come into contact with the new pattern: Shall we go to …by …? As we know there isn't a long histroy that the Ss have learnt English in the primary school,so the main instructional aims of teaching English is to cultivate the Ss? abilities of listening, speaking and the synthetic abilities of communication,co-operation and investigation.And to cultivate their good sense of English.
(本课是本册教材中较为重要的依棵，它是牛津小学英语3A第八单元知识的一个延伸。在本单元中提供了六个地点类的单词及四个交通工具类的单词和学生在学习单词的过程中将会遇到的一个新句型Shall we go to … by…? 我们知道小学生学习英语的时间不是很长，所以这一堂课的主要教学目标将一培养学生的听说读写能力及与人交流合作和初步调查研究的能力和较好的英语语感。)
ⅠTeaching contents:
1. The new words of the places: station, supermarket, library and so on.
2. The new words of vehicles: train, plane, minibus and foot.
3. The new pattern: Shall we go to … by …?
Ⅱ Teaching aims:
1. The aims to the knowledge
a. To enable the Ss to read and spell the new wordsand understand the meaning of the new words.
b. To help the Ss learn the new pattern: Shall we go to … by …?
c. To enable the Ss to communicate with the others using the new pattern.
2. The aims to the abilities
a. To improve the Ss ability of listening and speaking .
b. To encourage the Ss to communicate with the others actively.
3. The aims to the emotion
a. To educate the Ss to be polite and helpful to the others.
Ⅲ The key pionts:
1. To enable the Ss master the new words.
2. To enable the Ss study in groups and co-operate with the others.
3. To arouse the Ss? interest in English.
Ⅳ Teaching methods:
To cultivate the Ss? abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,to increase the Ss?ability of learning English by themselves and to arouse their interest ,in this peroid,I?ll use the teaching methods below:
(为培养学生的听说读写和学习英语的自主能力，为激发他们学习英语的兴趣，在这堂课中，我将会采用以下的教学方法：)
1. Communication method(交际法)
I?ll set up a real situation,in this way ,the Ss can say in pairs or in groups,they can say freely and needn?t worring about making mistakes.
2. Task-based method (任务法)
That is to say I?ll let the Ss finish a task by making a short dialogue and acting it out.To help the Ss get a better undersangding of the key structure.
Ⅴ Teaching aids:
In this lesson, the CAI,some pictures will be used.
Ⅵ Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Warm up
1. Sing a song << They sing happily>>.
2. Make a free talk between the T-S ,S-S.
Are you happy today?
Let?s go to the park,OK?...
This step is to form a better situation for rhe students by singing and speaking.They will come into the real surrounding of English learning,And it can also review the learnt knowledge for the ne-t
step.(这一环节通过唱歌和自由对话为学生营造了较好的语言环境，他们会很快地进入英语学习的情境中来，在此同时也复习了旧知，为下一步的学习做好了充分的准备。)
Step 2 Presentation
I?ll mainly talk about this period.
1. Learn the new words of places
a. CAI shows a big beautiful picture of a city.
b. A little cat go around the city and tell the Ss what place it is .
c. Write down the words on the blackboard.Ask them to read and spell ,pay attention to the
pronunciation.
d. Show some pictures of the places,ask sb to say and put the pictures in the right places on the blackboard.
e. Practise the new words:
(1) Show some signs of the places and ask them to guess what place it is.For e-ample show a red cross to guess that is a hospital.
(2) Guide them to make a short dialogue and practise with their partners.
Shall we go to …? All right.
This step is not to present the new words one by one,just with the help of the CAI and the
pictures,it can provide a real situatian to understand the meaning of the words and to arouse the
Ss?interest in English learning.A competition can encourage them to try by themselves and improve their ability of learning. (这一环节，并不是简单地逐个呈现要学的新单词，而是借助于多媒体和图片，为学生的学习提供了一个较真实的情境，让他们在情境中学会新知，对所学新单词的意思有比较好的理解，同时也大大激发了学生学习英语的兴趣。设置的竞赛的环节能够鼓励学生大胆尝试，提高他们英语学习的能力。)
2. Learn the new words of vehicles
a. CAI provide some sounds of the vehicles,and ask them to guess
b. Listen to the sound and learn the new words.
c. Read and spelll the words .Have a competition:Who can recite the words quickly .
d. Practise the new words:
1. Look at part of the picture and guess.
2. Learn the new phrases
Act and say：(边表演边说)
Train,train,go by train
Plane,plane,go by plane
Minibus,minibus,go by minibus
Foot,foot,go on foot
This step I use the CAI to show the sounds and let them to guess,they will be happy to try and be interested in the procedure of the learning.And the acting will help them get a more better understanding of the phrases.(这一环节，我使用多媒体提供不同交通工具发出的声音，让学生去猜一猜，他们在学的过程中会很高兴地去尝试并会对学习的过程本身产生浓厚的兴趣。边说边演的环节，可以通过调动学生的所有感官，让他们对所学词组的意思有更好的理解，同时印象也更深刻了)
Step 3 Practise
1.A guesssing game
The CAI show a big picture.There are many places in the picture,and there are different
vehicles in the way to the different places.Ask them to guess and give them a smiling face or a crying face.There can be a competition between the groups.Using the structure: Shall we go to … by…?
2.Work in pairs
Ask them to make a dialogue with their partners.They can speak to several classmates who they want to co-operate with,so they can walk freely in the class.
This part is very important of the lesson.The Ss? abilities of speaking and communication will be well trained.Use the CAI to set a real surrounding and encourage the Ss to communicate with the others.They can say loudly and freely .They will feel happy and successful during this part.By way of communication ,the Ss will understanding the meaning of the structure better and master the knowledge firmly.(这部分在这一课中非常重要，因为在这一环节中学生说和与别人交流的能力将会得到很好的锻炼。用多媒体创设真实情境，鼓励学生与他人进行交流。他们可以大声自由的说英语。在这过-他们会体验到快乐和成功。通过与别人的交流，真实的语言运用，学生对重点句型的意义用法也有了很好的理解，这将促使他们牢固地掌握所学的知识。)
Step 4 Consolidation
The CAI show two characterswho are fimilar to the Ss.Give them a task: Make a short dialogue between the two to talk about their weekends.
This part is the consolidation of the key structure,and also is an e-tensive activity for the Ss.During this part ,the Ss can think and say by themselves,they will be glad to use the knowledge they have
learnt,and their creative power will be well trained. (这一环节是对重点句型的复习巩固，也是给学生设置的一项拓展延伸的学习活动。这部分，学生可以自己大胆的思考，大胆的说，非常乐意地去用所学的知识与他人对话，他们的创造能力也得到了很好的培养。)
Step 5 Homework
Do a survey
Investigate they can go to some place by which vehicle.
. 一、英语说课讲稿的要素及撰写方法
英语说课讲稿也包括五个要素：说教材、说教法、说学法、说教学程序、说板书设计。
(一)说教材
说教材要对教材所在的知识系统做简要分析，通过分析某课教学内容在整个教材体系中的作用，以及本课教学内容与学生先前掌握的知识和将要学习的知识的联系，说明教材的地位和作用;通过对课程标准关于教学的具体要求的概括分析，说明本课教学目标的确立及其依据;通过对英汉两种语言差异和学生的知识水平的简要分析，确定并说明重点、难点和关键点的确立及其依据。
1.说教材的地位和作用。
说教材的地位和作用，应简要分析本课内容在单元整体教学中和整个教材体系中甚至在素质教育英语教学中的重要地位。例如，在分析SEFC Bl L37的教材地位和作用时可做如下表述。
SEFC Bl L37是对话课，对话课是单元整体教学的重要环节。作为单元的第一课，对话课的作用首先是为第二、三课提供话题和语境。由于整个单元都是围绕一个话题操练特定的功能项目，对话课又具有为二、三课的学习扫清语言和文化障碍的作用。
本课对话内容紧紧围绕体育运动话题展开，谈论运动项目必定使人联想到奥运会、奥运历史、奥运精神等，这就为下一课阅读教学提供了话题和语境。本课操练的功能项目是表达个人喜好的句型"prefer...to"，学习并熟练掌握该句型有助于学生能就"prefer A to B”表达自己对运动项目的爱好及爱好程度。
从素质教育的要求和学习语言的目的看，高中英语教学重视培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力。根据英语课程标准的要求，对话课应侧重培养学生的口语表达能力，体现英语教学的交际性、得体性、准确性和实践性。因此，本节对话课教学应着重培养学生熟练运用所学功能用语谈论体育话题的能力，为进一步自由谈论奥运历史打下基础。
高中英语教案北师大版4
Good morning/afternoon, my dear judges. I'm number ___. It's my great honor to have this opportunity to talk about my teaching ideas. My presentation consists of the following aspects.
Analysis of the teaching material
First of all, let’s come to the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Book5 module 3, the reading part. The topic of this unit is about adventures. It is e-cerpted from Mark Twain’s work “ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”. The story is about two teenagers who find a steamboat and board on the steamboat.
Analysis of the students
Secondly, students are the subject of our class. After many years of English studying, they’ve known many words, sentences and some skills to solve English problems. They not only study the words and phrases, but also learn the meaning and the culture. So I would introduce them more knowledge above the passage to arouse their reading interest.
Analysis of the teaching aims
By the analysis of the New Curriculum Standard in English, teaching material and the students in my class, I set the following three teaching aims.
The first one is knowledge aims:
1)Students learn and grasp the following important useful new words and e-pressions: pour down; sail down; climb on to; panic; curious; tie up…
2) Learn the language and grasp the meaning in this passage.
The second one is ability aims:
Through reading, students reading ability and word-guessing ability will be improved.
The last one is Emotional aims:
Students will be more interested in the literature and cinema in English and enjoy the famous works.
Analysis of the key and difficult points
According to the analysis above, I set the key points and difficult points as follows.
Teaching key points:
Member and master new words and phrases and understand the passage.
Teaching difficult points:
Foster students’ interest of reading passage and improve their reading ability.
Analysis of teaching and study methods
Now, I would like to talk about the teaching methods and studying methods. As to the teaching methods, Communicative Approach and Task-based Teaching Method will be adopted in this lesson. I will lead them to study by themselves, and through answering my questions, they will have a good understanding of the passage.
Analysis of the teaching procedures
Now, let’s come to the most important part of this lesson: the analysis of the teaching procedures. This lesson is divided into 5 stages, that is, warming up, pre-reading, while-reading, post-reading and summary & homework.
Step 1 warming up
In my warming up stage, after greeting with the students I will Introduce Mark Twain and his works, such as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn， Running for Governor，The Prince and the Pauper. Then tell students today we will learn adventure, a passage from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Mark twain is a famous American writer. Through the introduction, students will have more interest in reading famous works. And they will be curious about the passage and I can move to the ne-t step smoothly.
Step 2 Pre-reading
In pre-reading, I will ask them to have a free talk about adventure.
Ask them talk about adventure. For e-ample: What is adventure? Would you like to go? Adventure is an e-citing trip. Perhaps sometimes you feel bored, you could imagine going on a great adventure, such as caving, climbing, sailing and canoeing.
Then lead students to predict the passage, ask them to Look at the picture in the book and discuss the following questions:
1. Who are they? 2. Where are they? 3. What are they doing? 4. What is the boy pointing at?
In this way, students will be familiar with adventure and lay a foundation for reading the passage.
Step 3 While-reading
In this period, there are two activities: global reading and detailed reading. Firstly, global reading, I would like to give students 5minutes to have a global reading to check their ideas what they predict during the pre-reading. At the same time, they find out and circle the difficult words.
Fast reading can help students understand the whole passage quickly and practice their logic thinking. Then I will e-plain the difficult words, such as fantasy, identify, and account. For e-ample
Fantasy n. the activity of imaging things
phrase: live in a fantasy world fantastic adj.
identify v recognize sb or sth
identify the criminal
identity n. ID identity card
Ne-t, it should be detailed reading. I will ask them to read the passage again and do the e-ercise2 on the book. Number the events in the order they happen. Then I check the answer.
After this reading, students will grasp the whole passage. In order to create more chance for students to read, I will ask students read the passage paragraph by paragraph. Answer the following questions showed on the PPT.
Paragraph1. Discover a steamboat
What was the weather like that night?
What did they see and what were they doing then?
Paragraph2-5 board the steamboat
How did Huck and Jim get to the sinking steamboat?
How did they get on it?
Paragraph6-8 in the steamboat
What did Jim do when they heard someone was going to kill another?
Paragraph9-11 leave the steamboat
What did Huck decide to do after he heard they would leave the man on the steamboat?
Students will get more detailed information, and more interested in this story. Furthermore, they would like to read more works of Mark Twain.
Step4 Post-reading
Now it should be post-reading. In order to make sure that students will master the new words, I will ask them to do the e-ercise 4 and 5. Encourage them to member the verb words and phrases during the e-ercises.
After the e-ercise, I will give them 5 minutes to prepare, then to retell the passage according to the event orders. During the oral English time, I will encourage them to open their mouth and give them more positive eva luation. It benefits students for practicing their speaking and having more confidence in learning English.
Step 5 Summary and homework
At the end of the class, I’d like to make a summary about this lesson and present my homework to consolidate what the students have learnt in this period. I will conclude with my students together what we’ve learnt. The home work is to remember the key words and phrase and write a short passage about what will happen ne-t.
高中英语教案北师大版5
一、课程分析
该课大胆采用了新课标教学理念，创造性地使用教材，对课文内容进行创造性拓展与补充，改变传统教学过于注重传授知识的倾向，采用“任务型”教学模式，进行了一次实验和探究。“Tomorrow’s World”的中心话题是“谈未来”，内容主要涉及人类对未来网络空间的想象、猜测和思考。该课旨在激发学生的想象力，探讨未来的世界，达到使学生学会用英语交流、培养实际运用英语的能力。
二、学情分析
这个班虽然为普通平行班，英语基础较差，但是大部分学生的思维活动、学习热情、表现欲望和合作精神还是可以在平时的教学中不断提高和培养的。根据这些特点，教师可以采用与新课标要求相一致的新的教学方式，即活动式的教学法，这样面向全体学生便于调动全班学生的积极性，在师生互动、生生互动中实现教学任务和目标。
三、学习目标
1、展望未来，激发学生的想象力;2、学习使用有关预测和猜测和表达方式;3、培养学生用英语表达未来的生活状况，达到用英语交流、培养实际运用英语能力的目的;4、运用所学英语写出具有丰富想象力的短文。
四、设计理念
“Tomorrow’s World”一课倡导英语新课标理念下的合作学习。根据英语《课程标准》的指导思想,英语课程改革的重点是要改变传统教学过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、即忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向，强调课程从学生的学习兴趣和认知水平出发，倡导学生体验参与、合作与交流的学习方式和“任务型”的教学模式，由学生共同努力来实现教学目标。教师要引导学生利用所学语言来完成任务，促进学生运用所学外语获取信息，处理信息，使用信息与人交流，让学生去发现问题、设计问题并解决问题，提高合作意识，培养合作精神，从而实现学生的主体地位，发展学生的综合语言运用能力。
五、教学媒体设计
指导学生将信息技术与英语学习相整合,教师鼓励学生利用网络资源及多媒体技术积极探索和运用知识。让学生展开想象，搜集有关资料，制成课件。多媒体及网络可使师生实现资源共享。通过多媒体及网络的运用，可以培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力，获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及合作与交流的能力，拓展学生学习的渠道。
六、教学流程
(一)课前准备
确定教学方式。采用“任务型”教学方式。首先让学生自愿分成几个学习小组，向他们提出要求，布置学习任务。在教师指导下，全班学生先分成正反两方,然后自愿组成5-6人的小组，教材Unit4的主要话题就是the future of cyberspace，故以该话题，让学生从网络等渠道收集有关未来网络空间的材料,准备在课堂上交流。这个活动能够调动学生课外英语学习的积极性，锻炼学生以合作形式收集资料、处理信息的能力，为学生提供运用英语的机会。教师与各小组学生协商后，最后确定这个话题，即“Do you feel pessimistic or optimistic about the future of the internet? Why?”。各小组成员收集好素材，在教师的指导下进行取舍和整理，并制作成多媒体课件。教师课前对每组的课件进行审核，指导学生选取重要的信息。之后每组选一个代表准备上讲台讲解，教师要纠正学生的一些错误语法、发音以及不地道的语言，并对学生及时给予鼓励和表扬，鼓励学生即兴发挥，从而激发学生们更高的参与热情。
(点评：学生从收集素材到制作课件，充分展现了他们自主学习能力、合作探究与交流能力、富有个性的创造能力和表达能力。教师课前的指导作用是不容忽视的。教师要对每组的合作做出及时和积极的评价。)
(二)导入
教师开始上课，首先让学生分成四个小组，抢答“How do you think computers and internet are going to affect our life?”。学生们积极举手回答，想象也非常丰富，一下子调动了学生们的积极性，使课堂气氛活跃起来。教师将几个可能用到的句型写在黑板上，如:“Suppose that…,imagine that…,It is likely that…,It is possible that…”指导学生运用。
(点评：如果能放一段有关未来网络空间的录像，导入“the future of cyberspace”主题,可能会收到更好的效果。)
(三)实践
切入主题后，教师深入学生中间，给予激励性评价，询问学生是否分组准备好要说的话题，鼓励学生上台展示课件，讲解有关网络空间的未来。由每组学生派代表上讲台讲解，如,“I am optimistic about the future of the Internet, because the Net has become apart of our life. We do many things on it, such as…”etc.上台的几个学生代表表现得很好，有时还能即兴发挥,正反双方不时还有辩论。
(点评：当学生们看到同班同学能上台用英语结合图片资料，讲解未来网络世界时，表现出极大的兴趣。此时，教师应给予更多的激励性评价。上来发言的几个同学发挥得非常好。课堂充分体现了“以教师为主导，学生为主体”的教学理念。)
(四)拓展
学生们探讨未来网络世界以后，教师又布置了一项任务，即分组讨论：“What you will be in the future”,将这堂课推向高潮，以小组的形式进行讨论、交流与合作，并选一名代表进行书写记录，最后读给全班听。学生讨论时，教师要给予指导，比如：What will you do? How will you prepare for?
(点评：这样的合作学习能激励学生的创新热情，注重学生合作精神的培养。教师要多给予激励性评价。这种活动将英语教学的听、说、读和写四步有机地结合起来，充分培养了学生用英语交流和实际运用英语的能力。)
(五)放音乐
最后放一首英文歌曲，名字叫“What will be, will be”,歌曲的主题也是:“What will you be in the future”,学生们跟着优美的旋律唱起来，没想到唱得非常好听。唱完后布置写作作业。
Home work: Write a passage about what you will be in the future.
(点评：学生们唱得很好，这首歌刚好与这节课的主题相吻合，恰到好处，效果非常好，使课堂教学内容得以升华。从英语的角度来说，这首歌和作业的设计使整个教学流程达到了听、说、读、写完美的结合。从而获得和加强了学生实际应用英语的能力，使学生感悟学习英语的乐趣。)
结束语
此节课上得比较成功，虽然是普通平行班，但整个课堂气氛都很活跃。这堂课的亮点是充分体现了“以学生为主体”的教学理念，在教师的指导下将课堂“还”给学生，学生们发言及表演的时间占了整节课的三分之二，由过去的教师“教”为主转变为学生“学”为主。在学生们的发言及表演中看到了学生们每个人的闪光点，加强了师生之间的沟通与互动，调动了全体学生学习英语的积极性，培养了他们的合作精神和实际运用英语的能力。
课后反思
1、“Tomorrow’s World”一课无论从教学内容、教学方法还是从教学手段上都实行了创新设计与构思，同时有效地采用了课程标准中所倡导的“任务型”教学途径，激发了学生的学习兴趣，培养了学生的交际英语能力。如何变“接受性学习”为“创造性学习”，关键在于教师。在教学中教师要努力地创设民主和谐的学习氛围。英语教师的角色不再是单纯的知识传授者，而是学生学习的组织者、引导者、参与者和促进者。在课堂上，教师有时可以组织讨论，有时可以让学生辩论，有时甚至可以让学生上讲台当老师。
2、“Tomorrow’s World”一课是一次有益的教学方式的创新尝试。其巧用教材，对课文内容进行创造性拓展与补充;尤其是鼓励学生收集素材，制作课件，上台讲解，值得推广，此举可提高同学们的合作交流意识，同时还可不断改进同学们的口语表达能力和综合运用语言的能力，在“Tomorrow’s World”一课的基础上，今后可加大力度进一步培养学生的自主、合作与探究精神。教师要不断学习，拓宽课程设计的思维空间,发挥学生想象力,开启学生创新思维。在教学中，教师根据教材正确地诱发学生的想象力。比如，让学生想象“What will life be in the future”,通过想象，学生就能自由地表达他们的思想。
3、“Tomorrow’s World”教学过程中，教师应在各个环节进行及时评价，效果会更好。还可在各小组之间展开竞争，通过自评与互评的方式，评出课件、讲解员等，以此来激励学生的参与意识，更能使学生体验自信与成功的乐趣，从而激发学生更大的学习激情和参与热情。
4、该课是将信息技术与英语教学相整合的一个例子。以多媒体计算机及网络技术的现代教育技术作为一种创新型教学手段，有利于适时拓展教学容量，限度地挖掘学生的创造力。例如，教师在教“Tomorrow’s World”一课时，引导学生按照各自的爱好，利用信息技术自主制作课件，根据讨论话题“the future of cyberspace”，设计了“Crime in cyberspace”,“Hackers”,“Shopping in the net”,and“Virtual reality”等几个板块，呈现出未来网络空间的各种状况，并用英语简单地描述未来情况。学生在这些课件呈现的课堂活动中丰富了想象，拓展了思维。注意信息技术与英语教学的整合，不仅老师、而且学生也将信息技术运用到英语的教与学当中。
教学有法，教无定法。不足之处还需加以改进，不断完善。教师在教学过程中应不拘一格，综合学生、教材、教法及自身教学风格，创造性地开展教学活动，激活学生的学习热情，激发学生的学习兴趣，激励学生的学习信心，永葆英语课的新鲜、趣味、活泼。因此，在英语教学中教师要精心设计课堂教学，注重教学方法，要重视让学生在创造性的学习活动中获得愉悦的心理体验，这种体验一方面来自教师对学生的评价，更主要的是让学生在自主发现的活动中获得。学生几个人一组，全身心地投入到活动中去，有的负责收集资料，有的负责制作课件，有的上台表演，创造力得到充分的体现。学生在体验中享受到了快乐，在快乐中发挥了创造力。
把信息技术引入英语教学，引起了英语教学方式和方法的革命性变革。但是，目前我们教师大量进行的课件设计，主要都是教学方式和方法方面的整合。实际上，信息技术更重要的是用于教学资源的开发，特别是指导学生将信息技术与英语学习相整合，比如收集资料，制作课件，并在课堂上交流。教育的过程本身就是一种探索与创造，教师要不断探索课堂教学的新思路、新方法，引导学生发现、探究、解决问题，才能培养学生的开拓精神和创新意识，逐步培养其独立获得知识、创造性运用知识的能力。
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