中考英语基础模拟练习题解析
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)
1. 要赶上班上最优秀的同学你得更加用功才行。
You’ll have to work harder to ___________ ___________ with the top students in your class.
2. 有人在大声唿救。
Someone is ___________ ___________ ___________.
3 . 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。
My friend ___________ ___________ my cat while I was on holiday.
4. 那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。
The brave soldier would rather die than ___________ ___________.
5. 雨下得很大，因此我们不能出去。
It’s raining hard，and ___________ ___________ ___________,we can’t go out.
Ⅱ.短文填空(每空1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes (香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking 6 the age of 14.One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador (大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 7 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 8 up smoking.
According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 9 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “Teenagers can get cigarettes 10 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 11 cigarettes to them. It’s very important 12 parents to help their children stop smoking.”
A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 13 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 14 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 15 , but Li disagreed. He said,“Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”
Ⅲ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
16. You’d better ___________ football on the road. It’s dangerous.
A. do not play B. not to play C. not play D. not playing
17. —___________is it from here?
—About twenty minutes’ ride.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
18. Of the two T-shirts, I’d choose the ________ one to save some money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
19. Drinking milk every day is good ___________ our health.
A. at B. for C. with D. in
20. Sam is only nine，but he can ________ his sick mother very well.
A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look out
21. We’re too tired. Let’s stop ___________ a rest.
A. taking B. to take C. has D. had
22. He has failed several times，but he won’t ___________.
A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up
23. The question is ___________ difficult for us ___________ understand.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that
24. Would you please be quiet? The baby ___________.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. will sleep
25. Hurry up，or we may ___________ the early bus.
A. miss B. missing C. lost D. losing
Ⅳ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 26 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys. Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 27 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖). But none of the se 28 him from playing the violin. As a young child，he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly，his 29 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to 30 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.
His music is full of power and strength. It can be 31 or joyful，loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 32 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 33 in playing，and the feelings that great music can express.
Anyone who has attended(出席)his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 34 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 35 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.
Itzhak Perlman has received many honours，and continues to receive honours for his music.
26. A. even B. almost C. only D. already
27. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes
28. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got
29. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special
30. A. practice B. watch C. appear D. train
31. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad
32. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available
33. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves
34. A. as B. but C. and D. or
35. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds
Ⅴ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine(常规)for a good night’s sleep.
STAY FREE OF FLU
Studies show that a cold or flu virus(病毒)can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313.
ORAL(口腔)HEALTH
Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visitwww.mydr.com.au.
FIT FOR LIFE
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical(身体的)activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a we ek. For more information， please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000.
36. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better ___________.
A. go to bed after you’re tired B. go to sleep at midnight
C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something o r read in bed
37. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you ___________.
A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily
C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands often
38. You should visit the dentist at least once a year， because ___________.
A. the oral examination is necessary B. you don’t often brush your teeth
C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep
39. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ___________.
A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold water
C. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity
40. When you want to learn more about the flu，you can ___________.
A. visit www.mydr.com.au B. call Health Line at 1800 848 1313
C. visit the dentist in your place D. call Health Line at 1800 438 2000
B
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them，and you’ll become thin.
(1)Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位:卡路里).
(2)Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3)An apple(or more)a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维)and water，so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4)Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important，as standin g up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
41. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese.
42. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?
A. Because apples are delicious.
B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C. Because apples are sour.
D. Because only apples are filled with calories.
43. Which of the following may the author disagree?
A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.
C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D. It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
44. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B. To advise people to eat apples every day.
C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D. To advise people to give up bad habits.
45. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分15 分)
假设你校即将开展“读好书，促成长”的活动。请你根据这次活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。请根据所给信息，用英语写一篇倡议书。
读书的意义：获取知识，增长见识，使人聪明，使人快乐，有助于学习，有助于成长
目前的状况：听音乐、看电视、上网等占去了学生大部分的读书时间
发出倡议：多读书，读好书
注意：1.词数：80左右。
2.倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
3.倡议书须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。
参考词汇：gain knowledge获取知识
My dear friends，
Reading is very important in our life.
_______________________________________________________________________
Let’s start reading now!
中考英语复习指导
英语：学习-整理运用-提高
初中英语教材是按照任务型教学的原则设计语言实践活动。内容联系社会生活，贴近学生生活实际，富有时代气息，体现时代精神，符合素质教育的要求。语言素材典型，语言情景真实，语言表达规范，语言现象再现率高，符合学习语言的认知规律。应该说是原汁原味的英语。
对于即将进入初三年级的学生来说，他们不仅要完成新授课的学习任务，而且还要复习初中阶段所有内容，面对各类大小不一的考试，最终参加明年六月份的中 考。为了帮助学生既能学好初三内容又能提高中考成绩，笔者就新授课的学习要求以及如何学好初三内容提出自己的看法以教会学生整理知识，总结规律，运用技 巧，最终提高成绩。
初三英语教材要求：
语音：能用正确的语音语调读出课本中出现的单词、词组、固定搭配和习惯用语。能模仿录音，用正确的语音语调朗读各单元的对话和课文。能正确而流利地朗读与课文难度相当的材料。能复述课文。
词汇：能听懂、读准、拼写、理解、运用“四会”单词和重点短语，并能理解其他单词、词组、固定搭配和习惯用语。
语法：能掌握并记忆一定量的重点句型。掌握不定代词的用法。能辨认五种简单句并能用这五种句式造句。能正确使用副词的比较级和最高级。了解过去完成时 的构成及用法。能在真实语境中正确使用提建议的方式。能正确区分和运用易混淆的动词。了解宾语从句的注意事项。掌握关系代词在定语从句中的具体用法。能正 确运用间接引语转述他人的话。了解主要情态动词的用法。
话题：熟悉与本单元相关的话题如“星座与人的性格”、“色彩与情绪的关系”、“青少年问题及烦恼”、“我所喜欢的电视节目”、“我所喜欢的影视明 星”、“描述一个侦探故事”、“未来的火星生活”、“我理想中的机器人”、“亚洲名城简介”、“宇航员的太空生活”等。能利用所学的词汇模仿文中对话进行 交谈。
写作：学会对“主打”文章进行整理。能根据整理的要点，从仿写入手，写出此类话题的作文。条理清楚，写作规范，结构正确。
初三英语对学生的要求：
1、初三学生要利用好每天早晨和睡前这两个有效时间段熟读单词、词组、对话和课文。狠抓词汇、短语、句型和范文的记忆。力争在有效的时间内先将机械的记忆存储起来。
2、一定要做到勤背。勤背不单是指背单词，背句型，而是指背一些有特色的课文、段落及常用语境表达以提高自己的综合语言能力。
3、理清各知识点的关系，把握各知识考点，查漏补缺。教完一个知识点要及时归纳、总结、提炼重点、难点和考点以形成知识网络，并学会对知识进行演绎和拓展。
4、根据每个单元出现的重点话题写不同题材的英语作文。写好后要与范文进行仔细比较，或请老师面批，找出不足，提高书面表达能力。
5、认真完成老师每天布置的家庭作业，切不可应付。
6、认真分析月考、期中、期末等重大考试中的错误。找出原因，总结规律，加以改正，避免类似错误的再现。
7、初三学生在学习新知识的同时，还要学会整理与此相关的知识点。学生要重视语言基本功的训练，灵活运用所学到的知识去解决实际问题，注意学习方法和学习策略的培养，好好把握教材，及时查漏补缺，同时在课外进行大量的阅读，这样就有可以在中考中考出水平。
中考英语得分技巧
一、中考听力题，同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料，反复听，听的过程中做做速记。捕捉的信息准确，才能答题正确。
二、单项选择题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意吃透语境、把握题干的全部信息;切记“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。用排除法选出答案。
三、句子翻译考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。
课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，因为这些内容掌握的好坏，是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键，每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简单句的5个基本句型考虑组成句子。
四、完型填空要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。同时，上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。
3.要有比较扎实的语言基本功底，有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了，要进行强化训练，每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练，要自己计时。
五、阅读理解是中考试题中分值最高的题，在原来的“选择填空”的基础上，增加了“根据短文内容回答问题”这一新题型，进一步考查了考生的理解水平。考生知识积累的多寡，直接影响得分。
六、作文认真审题：弄清楚该题目究竟要表达什么，吃透要求，选好人称、有提示词，不要漏掉提示词语。尽量使用你初中读本中学过的句子、常用的短语、习惯用法。表达要正确。注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致，单词是否有单复数的错误，拼写的错误，字数是否达到要求等。
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