小学一般过去时教学课件
小学一般过去时:
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的`句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Whowent to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1)一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2)结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5)不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were,do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,swim-swam, sit-sat
4.句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:
Theyvisited my parents last weekend .
5.一般过去时中的be动词:一般用过去式:was were
was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
6.一般过去时中的动词:一般只有一种情况:+ed
这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。
7.一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):
be动词是was、were
动词加ed
有表示过去的时间状语
现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:
just now amoment yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month threedays ago two weeks ago.
【小学一般过去时练习题】
一:用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.
21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.
31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?
34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
35. He ________ (be) here just now.
36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.
二、改错题
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5. Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9. Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
三、按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike. (同义句)
Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.
2. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
3. He’s cleaning his rooms. (划线提问)________ he _______?
4. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
6. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
7. I didn’t have any friends. (一般疑问句)
________ _______ have _______ friends?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句)____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问)
_______ _______ he _______ ________?
四、句型转换
They read English last night.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
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