初中英语听力常考点汇总
一、打电话(Making phone calls)
1、请给某人/某单位打电话
Would/could/can you ring up...?请你...打电话好吧?
句中ring up意思是“给某人打电话”,除了用ring up外,还可用call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同 can you...?用得最普通:could/would you...?用在正式场合,比较礼貌。
2、电话拨不通时常说:
The line is busy , I can‘t get through.电话占线,我打不通。
/ I’ll try again later.我过一会儿再打.
其中line指电话线路,get through 指接通电话。
3、电话拨通后相互打招呼:
Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)Hello,is that...speaking?你是...吗?/ Who is that speaking/calling?你是谁?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是谁?
应答时常说:Yes,(this is)...speaking. 是的,我是..../ Yes, it‘s...here. 我是....
4、打电话请对方找人或留言:
Is...in/at home?某某在家吗?/ Can/may/could I speak to..., please?请...接电话好吗?/ Will/would you give a message to..., please?请给...捎个口信好吗?/ Would you tell him my telephone number, please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/ Can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗?
应答时常说:
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 请等一等 / I‘m sorry...is not in./at home now.对不起,...现在不在 / Can I take a message?我能给你捎口信好吗?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?/ I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话
二、劝告和建议(Advice and suggestion)
1、You‘d better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干..../ You should do sth. 你应该干..../ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干....
2、Why don‘t you do sth?为什么不..../ Why not do sth?为什么不....这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议,含有建议对方去干某事的意思,而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因.
3、What/How about +名词或动名词...?这种句型表达随便的建议,有征求对方意见的意思,多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。
4、“Shall we...?”这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么,是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和“Let‘s..., shall we?”句型可以互换,在回答时,如果赞成这个建议,常用“Yes, let's…”或“OK, let’s…”
5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句
这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议,在会议上和讨论中使用较多,也常用于书面形式,后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语.注意跟从句时,从句中动词用动词原形式should+动词原形。
6、用Let‘s开头的祈使句
这是最普通的表达建议的方法,建议对方和自己一起做什么.let's后接动词原形.若句尾加上“shall we?”, “OK?”等用于征求对方法的词语,从而使语气委婉得多。
注意:对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为:
Great太好了,That‘s a good idea.真是个好主意。对对方的建议表示不同意,或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为:I’m afraid that... 我担心....,我恐怕.....I‘m afraid not. 恐拍不行。
7、用should,ought to等情态动词来表示“劝告”
8、用动词advise,名词advice表示劝告
三、表示问候(Expressing greetings)
1、直接问候
一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话
Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好
2.您好!初次见面打招呼的用语How do you do?/ Glad to meet you.
答语也是“How do you do?/ Glad to meet you.”
3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好吗?
答语往往是:“Fine, thank you. And you?”
4.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法. How‘s everything with you?/ How is everything going?/ How are you getting on?/ What’s no/ up?近来怎么样?
答语可用:“Pretty well“/ ” Very well“ ”Everything is OK(一切顺利)“Not too bad“还好”
5.对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时,可选用这些说法:Hey, sir(madam)喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此时不能说:“Hey! You!”
2、间接问候
1.Please give one‘s(one’s 代表不同人称的物主代词(如:my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../ Please remember me to sb.请向某人问好/请向某人致意。
2.“Say hi/hello to...(from me)”意为“向...致意/问候”.这相当于Please give my best regards/wishes to...(请代我向...问好)的意思。
对于上述问候,其答语为:Of course/Sure , I will等。
四、感谢与应答(Thanks and responses)
Thank you/ Thanks谢谢!/ Thank you very much非常感谢!/ Thank you so much/ Thanks a lot多谢 / Thank you very much indeed 应该好好感谢你 / Thanks a million万分感谢!/ I don‘t know how to thank you真不知该怎样感谢你I’m really grateful to you.非常感谢你!That‘s most kind of you你心眼儿真好/ You’re kind! 你真好。
如果别人想为你办事,可你觉得不必麻烦他或者别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他,这时你可以说:
Thank you just the same.同样感谢你的好意 / Thank you all the same.同样得感谢你 / It‘s very considerate of you.你考虑得真周到!/ It’s most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!
在回答别人的感谢时,常说:
You‘re welcome不客气 / Not at all 没事儿 / Don’t mention it 不用谢 / It‘s my pleasure 我很乐意. / No trouble at all 一点也不麻烦 / It was the least I could do 这是我应该做的/ I’m glad I could do it.我很高兴能这么做 / That‘s all right.没关系,不用谢 / I’m delighted to have been able to do that for you 能为你效劳我很高兴 / It‘s really nothing at all 算不了什么,不用谢
五、介绍(Introductions)
介绍某人的常用表达式
I‘ll introduce you.我来给你介绍......../ I want to introduce.....我想介绍.... / May I introduce you to...?我把你介绍给...好吗?/ I’d like you to meet... 我想让你见见.... / It‘s with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你./ Let me introduce you to......让我把你介绍给....... / By the way, do you know......?顺便问一问,你认识.......吗?
对介绍的应答
How do you do?你好!/ I‘m pleased to know you.很高兴认识你./ Very glad to meet you.很高兴认识你./ Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你. / It’s a pleasure to meet you.认识你很高兴。
六、祝愿、祝贺及应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)
1、当某人取得成功时
I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试了.
Congratulations(to you)祝贺你!
2、当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip!祝您们旅途平安!Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快,祝你一路顺风。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快 / Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你过得愉快,祝你玩得痛快。
3、当某人生日时 A: Happy birthday to you;生日快乐!B: Thank you!谢谢!
4、当某人即将做某事时
A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试.B:Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您顺利!(祝您成功!)
注:上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用. Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或It‘s kind of you to say so.谢谢. /多谢. /谢谢您./谢谢你这么说。
5、在公共节日里
A:Happy New Year(to you)!新年快乐!
B:Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)
七、请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)
1、Can I/Could I/May I...?我可不可以...?
这个是请求对方允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语,其中could I...?语气最婉转;May I...?常用在比较正式的场合;Can I...?用得最广泛。
对于所提出的请求表示允许或同意时,可说:Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以.Of course, you may.当然可以.Yes, do please.请吧。Go ahead, please.请吧。That‘s Ok. /all right. 好的。
对于所提出的请求表示不允许或不同意时,可说:No, pleased don‘t.请不要./I’m sorry you can‘t.对不起,你不可以/...I’m sorry, but...对不起,但是.... /You‘d better not...你最好别....
2、Do you mind if I do...?
这是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语.句中的mind作“介意”、“反对”解.整句的意思是“如果我干某事,你反对/介意吗?”或“我干某事,”好吗?注意:当我们用“Do you mind if...”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用现在时;当我们用“Would you mind if...”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时,这时语气更加婉转.应答时,如果表示“允许/不介意”,常说:No, I don‘t mind. 我不介意/我允许。Certainly not / Of course not. 当然不介意.No, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧.Not at all. 一点也不介意。如果表示“不允许/介意”时,常说:I’m sorry you can‘t...很抱歉,你不能....I’m afraid....恐怕....I‘m afraid it’s not allowed. 恐怕这是不允许的.
3、I wonder if I could/can...?我想知道我能否...?
这也是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语.句中的wonder作“想知道”解,后面常跟if从句.整个句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以......?”用以委婉地提出请求。应答时,如果允许,常说:Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以,请吧. Yes/Of course/Certainly. 当然可以,如果不允许,可以说:I‘m sorry, but... 对不起,...I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行.No, please don‘t. 请不要.......You’d better not... 你最好别.....
八、请求(Requests)
1、用may(can, could),来表达
表示同意请求的应答:yes, you may(can)是的/certainly(=of course/Sure.)当然可以/Yes, do please,好的,请吧。
注:上述回答中can不能换成could因为could在一般疑问句中表示委婉的请求,而在肯定句中,则无此功能.
表示不同意请求的应答:No, you mustn‘t,不可以/No, you can’t,不能.No, you‘d better not你最好不这样/Please don’t 请不要这样/Sorry, I‘m afraid not,对不起,恐怕不能。
2、用Shall来表达
表示同意的请求应答:Yes, I‘d like to.好的,我愿意./All right(=OK)好的/(That’s a)Good idea 好主意./Yes, Let‘s.好的,让我们走吧.
表示不同意请求的应答:Please don‘t.请不要这样./I don’t think so.我认为不要这样./I‘m afraid not,恐怕不能
3、用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please...?/Would you like...?来表达
表示同意请求的应答:Yes, I‘d like to.(=Yes, I’d love to.=Yes, I‘ll be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的,我愿意./With pleasure.十分愿意.
注:上述回答中介词to均不能省略.
表示不同意请求的应答:I‘d like (love)to, but I’m busy,我很想,但我很忙./I‘m sorry, but I’m busy.对不起,我很忙./I‘m afraid not恐怕不能./I’d really like to, but I have no time.我的确很愿意,可我没时间.
4、用please 来表达.
表示同意请求的应答:OK,(=All right.)好的./of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)当然可以./With pleasure.十分愿意。
表示不同意请求的应答:I‘m sorry, but I’m busy,对不起,我很忙,/I‘m afraid not 恐怕不行。
九、道歉和应答(Apologize and responses)
Excuse me for...... 请原谅我....../ Pardon me for....... 请原谅我......./ I‘m really sorry for..... / 我真为.......感到抱歉.I’m awfully sorry. I don‘t mean to...... 我非常抱歉,我无意....../ I’m so sorry. It‘s all my fault. 我十分抱歉,都是我的过错./ I’m terribly sorry about..... 我对......非常抱歉./ It was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的过错./ I really feel bad about...... 我真对........感到难过 ./ I regret that...... 我后悔......./ I do apologize about......我对.......表示道歉. / I hope you‘ll pardon me for....希望你能原谅我....... / I must make an apology for.....我必须对.....表示道歉 ./ Please forgive me for......请原谅我.......
对道歉的反应
It really isn‘t worth mentioning.实在不值得一提.Don’t say more about it.不要再提它了.Never mind, it doesn‘t really matter.没关系,真的不要紧.Please don’t worry about it.请别为这事担心.It‘s nothing serious.没有什么关系.Please think nothing of it.请别想它了.Well,it’s one of those things.哦,这是常有的事.That‘s all right.没关系.Please don’t blame yourself.请别责备自己.Forget thinking of it.别再想它了
十、邀请与应答(Invitation and responses)
1、用一般疑问句形式
Will / would / can / could you come to...?是被邀请人接受的可能性较大.表示“请您来...好吗?”。例如:
Will you come to take part in my party?你来参加我的聚会好吗?
Would you like +名词(代词) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?
此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”,此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请,是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法。例如:
Would you like to go there with him?你愿意与他一道去那儿吗?
B:Yes, I‘d like(love) to好的,我愿意.(类似肯定表达法:Yes, I’d be happy to.好的,我很乐意.Yes,
it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,谢谢您邀请我。
Yes,it’s very kind of you. 真是太好了,谢谢。
2、用陈述句形式
I like sb. to do sth./ I‘d like you to come to....这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常与would连用,是一种客气的邀请。例如:
A :I‘d like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一起去看电影.
B:I‘d like(love) to, but I’m very busy.我很想,但我很忙.(类似委婉拒绝表达法:I‘d love to....I’m afraid我想去,恐怕...,Thank you for inviting me.)
It‘s very kind of you to invite me, but I’m busy.谢谢你邀请我,但我很忙.)
十一、提供帮助和应答(Offers and responses)
Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)?我可以帮你吗?/ Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you?我可以帮你干...吗?/ What can I do for you?我能为你做什么?/ Would you like some/any help?你要不要什么帮助?/Would you like me to do sth. for you ?你要不要什么帮助?/ Would you like me to do sth. for you ?你要不要我为你干... ?/ Do you want me to... ?你要我干...吗?/ Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?还有什么(别的事)我可以为你效劳吗?/ Let me do...for you. 让我来帮你干...吧.
应答时,不管你需不需要对方的帮助,首先得表示感谢.
Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 谢谢./ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的,谢谢./ Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助.
如果需要帮助可以说:
Thanks. That‘s very kind /good / nice (of you). 谢谢,那太好了.
如果谢绝帮助,可以说:No, thanks. I can manage it myself.谢谢,我自己可以对付./ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 谢谢,我能行./ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干,谢谢./ That‘s all right. thank you. 没什么,谢谢.
十二、看病时病交际用语
1、医生询问病情时的常用语
What can I do for you“ 你看什么病?/ What‘s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服./ Is there anything wrong with you?有什么看病吗?
2、病人诉说病情时的常用语
I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服./ I don‘t feel well. /I’m not feeling well.我感到不舒服./ I‘m not in good health. 我身体不好./ There is something wrong with... 我的...有毛病.
I have / have got.... 我觉得...痛./ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛.
3、医生给病人检查时的常用语
(Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下),让我检查一下./ Does it hurt here?这儿痛吗?
4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语
It‘s nothing serious. 病不重.不要紧./ You’d better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息.
Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息./ You have a high temperature. 你发烧了,/ 你体温高./ You‘d better go to bed don’t get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上,感到好一点再起床./ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours‘ time. 现在吃2片药,隔4小时再吃2片./ I advise you(not) to... 我劝你(别)... / I suggest you... 我建议你... / You’ll be well/ all right soon. 不久你会好的.
十三 、谈论天气情况
1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn‘t it ?)下雨了/刮风了/下雪了,(对吗?)
It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天气...这类句子都是用来发表对天气的看法的.“It is +ady /n (today )”中间可用表述天气情况的形容词或名词,应答时可说:Yes ,it is .
2、What‘s the weather like today ?今天天气怎样?/ What’s the weather going to be like ...?天气将怎样?
这两个句型都是用来询问天气情况的.前者询问当天的天气后者询问未来的天气,在like 后加表示未来的时间状语(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )应答时可说:It‘s fine /warm /cold /hot ...或It’s going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...
“What‘s the weather like ...?”也可以用“How is the weather...?”表达,其意思想同.
十四 、问路及应答的交际用语
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...?劳驾,请告诉我去.....(地方)怎么走?/ Excuse me. Han can I get to...?劳驾,问怎样去.....(地方)?/ Excuse me, please, where is...?劳驾,请问去...的路怎么去?
问路时,首先说“Excuse me.”意思是“请原谅”、“请问”、“劳驾”,表示因为打扰而道歉,然后再问路,应答时可根据实际情况回答.常用的有以下几种表达:
How far is it from here?它离这里多远?/ It‘s about...meters from here. 它离这里大约...米远./ It’s about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see...沿着这条街走约...米就到了./ Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)为止 ./ Go down/along this street. 沿着这条街走下去./ Take this street/road. 走这条街/大路./ Go through the gate and you‘ll find the entrance to...穿过大门,你就会看到...的几口处./ Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿着这条街走到...(地方)为止./ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转./ You’d better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你最好坐出租车/乘小公共汽车 / 乘5路公共汽车.
十五 、就餐时的交际用语
1、就餐时,当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时,主人常说:
Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝点...吗?/ What would you like (to have)?你想要吃点什么?/ Would you like some more...?你还要点...吗?/ How about (some more) ...?(再)来点...怎么样?
2、就餐时,当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时,主人常说:
Help yourself to...?你吃/喝点...吧./ Let me give you...?让我来人你...吧./ Make yourself at home. 请随便吃,不要客气.
3、当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时,常回答:
Yes, please,好的.I‘d like...我想来点....Well, just a little, please. 好的,请来一点儿.
4、当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时,常回答:No, thanks, 谢谢,不要了.Thank you , I‘ve had enough. 谢谢,我已经够了.I’m full, thank you. 谢谢,我吃饱了.
十六、告别
1、告别前用语
I‘m afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了./ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了./ Well, It’s getting late.噢,天已晚了./ I‘ve got to go now.现在我必须得走了./ Maybe we could get together sometime.也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚.
2、对告别前用语的回答
Thank you for coming.多谢你的光临./ Yes, I‘ve enjoy it.对,我很开心./ My pleasure, too.这也是我的荣幸./ Could you stay a little longer?你能再呆一会儿吗?/ In that case, I won’t keep you.那么我就不留你了.
3、告别用语
Good-bye!/ Be seeing you soon. Bye!/ Bye!/ Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye!再见!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Don‘t forget to give me a ring.不要忘记给我来电话.Remember to give me a ring.记住给我来电话.
4、对告别用语的回答
Good-bye!再见!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一样.So long. Take care.再见!保重.
十七、赞美和恭维及应答(Making Compliments and Responses)
It‘s beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That’s marvellous!真了不起!/ It‘s a lovely picture!多好看的照片!/ I’m glad you did...... 我很高兴你做了....../ I‘m pleased you did... 我很兴奋你做了....../ How clever of you!你好聪明哦!/ I like the way you did...... 我喜欢你做......的方式/ I admire the way you do...... 我敬佩你做......的方式/ I’ve never seen such a...... 我还没有见到过如此的......./ What a nice coat you have!你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today!你今天看上去好神气哦!/ What a wonderful house!你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 这和你的衣服很相配./ You‘ve certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的确给我们做了一场精彩的讲演./ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美. / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的./ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮./ You gave an excellent speech.你的演讲真精彩. / Your car is nice.你的车真漂亮. / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.这顿饭真不错. / That’s a very nice suit you‘ve got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮. / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一场了不起的演讲./ You look wonderful this evening!你今晚看上去很不错!/ What a nice living room so comfortable!我很喜欢你的家具,你在哪儿买的?/ I appreciate your new car.我非常欣赏你的新车.(对朋友的精彩表演、杰出成绩,你若亲临现场,可直接为他大声喝彩)
Well done, Johnson!干得好,约翰逊!/ I‘m so happy for you!真为你感到高兴!/ It’s very well deserved!就该这样!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高兴吧!/ Aren‘t you very excited, Tom?汤姆,你一定很激动吧!
Oh, I‘m glad you like it. 哦,你喜欢,我真高兴./ I’m glad you think so. / I‘m delighted you think so. 你能这样认为我真高兴./ Oh, thank you.哦,谢谢!/How kind of you to say that. 你能那样说真好./ I’m glad to hear that.听到这我真高兴. / Thanks for saying so.谢谢你这样说.
十八 、约会的交际用语
1、询问对方是否有空:
Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明天 ...)有空吗?
肯定回答:Yes, I‘ll be free (tonight / tomorrow...).我(今晚/明天...)有空.
否定回答:No,I won‘t be free(tonight/ tomorrow...).不,(今晚/明天...)没有空.
比较客气委婉的否定回答:
I‘m afraid not. (I’m afraid I‘m not free tonight/tomorrow...).恐怕没有空.
2、询问约会的时间、地点:
What time shall we meet?我们什么时候会面呢?/Where is the best place to meet?我们最好在什么地方会面呢?/ How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow...?下午五点(今晚/明天......)怎么样?/ What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...?在大门口/在车站外边碰头怎么样?/Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ?我们下午七点半大门口碰头好吗?/ I‘ll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m.我会在七点半在剧场见你./ I suggest 7 o’clock.我建议七点钟(碰头).
3、有关约会的时间,地点的询问和应答,可根据具体情况进行.
十九、关心和焦虑的交际用语
1、What‘s wrong/the matter(with)...?表示的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有什么不舒服?”、“出了什么毛病?”,用来询问对方的疾病、痛苦、忧伤、事故等情况,.句中的wrong作“失常的”、“状况不佳的”,matter作“麻烦事”、“毛病”、“故障,指病痛或事故的原因.”
What‘s wrong with...和What’s the matter with...?两个句子意思相同,可以互换.
2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出了什么事吗?”、“有什么毛病吗”这个句子还可以简化为:anything the matter?
3、We are anxious/worried about...“be anxious/worried about”意思是“为(某人/某事)担心”,可用于各种时态,其中的be可用get代替(即“get anxious /worried about”)
4、There is no need to be worried.没有必要担心./ There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可以担心的.
对于别人的担心或焦虑,常可以用以上句子表示宽慰.
中考第一轮复习:英语听力常见题型、考点汇总!
一、打电话
(Making phone calls)
1、请给某人/某单位打电话
Would/could/can you ring up...?请你...打电话好吧?
句中ring up意思是“给某人打电话”,除了用ring up外,还可用call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同 can you...?用得最普通:could/would you...?用在正式场合,比较礼貌。
2、电话拨不通时常说:
The line is busy , I can‘t get through.电话占线,我打不通。
/ I’ll try again later.我过一会儿再打.
其中line指电话线路,get through 指接通电话。
3、电话拨通后相互打招呼:
Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)Hello,is that...speaking?你是...吗?/ Who is that speaking/calling?你是谁?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是谁?
应答时常说:Yes,(this is)...speaking. 是的,我是..../ Yes, it‘s...here. 我是....
4、打电话请对方找人或留言:
Is...in/at home?某某在家吗?/ Can/may/could I speak to..., please?请...接电话好吗?/ Will/would you give a message to..., please?请给...捎个口信好吗?/ Would you tell him my telephone number, please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/ Can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗?
5、应答时常说:
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 请等一等 / I‘m sorry...is not in./at home now.对不起,...现在不在 / Can I take a message?我能给你捎口信好吗?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?/ I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话。
二、劝告和建议
(Advice and suggestion)
1、You‘d better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干..../ You should do sth. 你应该干..../ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干....
2、Why don‘t you do sth?为什么不..../ Why not do sth?为什么不....这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议,含有建议对方去干某事的意思,而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因。
3、What/How about +名词或动名词...?这种句型表达随便的建议,有征求对方意见的意思,多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。
4、“Shall we...?”这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么,是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和“Let‘s..., shall we?”句型可以互换,在回答时,如果赞成这个建议,常用“Yes, let's…”或“OK, let’s…”
5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句
这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议,在会议上和讨论中使用较多,也常用于书面形式,后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语.注意跟从句时,从句中动词用动词原形式should+动词原形。
6、用Let‘s开头的祈使句
这是最普通的表达建议的方法,建议对方和自己一起做什么.let's后接动词原形.若句尾加上“shall we?”, “OK?”等用于征求对方法的词语,从而使语气委婉得多。
注意:对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为:
Great太好了,That‘s a good idea.真是个好主意。对对方的建议表示不同意,或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为:I’m afraid that... 我担心....,我恐怕.....I‘m afraid not. 恐拍不行。
7、用should,ought to等情态动词来表示“劝告”。
8、用动词advise,名词advice表示劝告。
三、表示问候
(Expressing greetings)
一、直接问候
一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话
Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好
1.您好!初次见面打招呼的用语:
How do you do?/ Glad to meet you.
答语也是“How do you do?/ Glad to meet you.”
2.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:
How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好吗?
答语往往是:“Fine, thank you. And you?”
3.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法。
How‘s everything with you?/ How is everything going?/ How are you getting on?/ What’s no/ up?近来怎么样?
答语可用:“Pretty well“/ ” Very well“ ”Everything is OK(一切顺利)“Not too bad“还好”
4.对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时,可选用这些说法:Hey, sir(madam)喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此时不能说:“Hey! You!”
二、间接问候
1.Please give one‘s(one’s 代表不同人称的物主代词(如:my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../ Please remember me to sb.请向某人问好/请向某人致意。
2.“Say hi/hello to...(from me)”意为“向...致意/问候”.这相当于Please give my best regards/wishes to...(请代我向...问好)的意思。
对于上述问候,其答语为:Of course/Sure , I will等。
四、感谢与应答
(Thanks and responses)
Thank you/ Thanks谢谢!/ Thank you very much非常感谢!/ Thank you so much/ Thanks a lot多谢 / Thank you very much indeed 应该好好感谢你 / Thanks a million万分感谢!/ I don‘t know how to thank you真不知该怎样感谢你I’m really grateful to you.非常感谢你!That‘s most kind of you你心眼儿真好/ You’re kind! 你真好。
如果别人想为你办事,可你觉得不必麻烦他或者别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他,这时你可以说:
Thank you just the same.同样感谢你的好意 / Thank you all the same.同样得感谢你 / It‘s very considerate of you.你考虑得真周到!/ It’s most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!
在回答别人的感谢时,常说:
You‘re welcome不客气 / Not at all 没事儿 / Don’t mention it 不用谢 / It‘s my pleasure 我很乐意. / No trouble at all 一点也不麻烦 / It was the least I could do 这是我应该做的/ I’m glad I could do it.我很高兴能这么做 / That‘s all right.没关系,不用谢 / I’m delighted to have been able to do that for you 能为你效劳我很高兴 / It‘s really nothing at all 算不了什么,不用谢。
五、介绍
(Introductions)
介绍某人的常用表达式
I‘ll introduce you.我来给你介绍......../ I want to introduce.....我想介绍.... / May I introduce you to...?我把你介绍给...好吗?/ I’d like you to meet... 我想让你见见.... / It‘s with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你./ Let me introduce you to......让我把你介绍给....... / By the way, do you know......?顺便问一问,你认识.......吗?
对介绍的应答
How do you do?你好!/ I‘m pleased to know you.很高兴认识你./ Very glad to meet you.很高兴认识你./ Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你. / It’s a pleasure to meet you.认识你很高兴。
六、祝愿、祝贺及应答
(Good wishes)
1、当某人取得成功时
I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试了.
Congratulations(to you)祝贺你!
2、当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip!祝您们旅途平安!Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快,祝你一路顺风。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快 / Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你过得愉快,祝你玩得痛快。
3、当某人生日时
A: Happy birthday to you;生日快乐!B: Thank you!谢谢!
4、当某人即将做某事时
A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试.B:Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您顺利!(祝您成功!)
注:上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用. Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或It‘s kind of you to say so.谢谢. /多谢. /谢谢您./谢谢你这么说。
5、在公共节日里
A:Happy New Year(to you)!新年快乐!
B:Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)
七、请求允许和应答
1、Can I/Could I/May I...?我可不可以...?
这个是请求对方允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语,其中could I...?语气最婉转;May I...?常用在比较正式的场合;Can I...?用得最广泛。
对于所提出的请求表示允许或同意时,可说:Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以.Of course, you may.当然可以.Yes, do please.请吧。Go ahead, please.请吧。That‘s Ok. /all right. 好的。
对于所提出的请求表示不允许或不同意时,可说:No, pleased don‘t.请不要./I’m sorry you can‘t.对不起,你不可以/...I’m sorry, but...对不起,但是.... /You‘d better not...你最好别....
2、Do you mind if I do...?
这是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语.句中的mind作“介意”、“反对”解.整句的意思是“如果我干某事,你反对/介意吗?”或“我干某事,”好吗?
注意:当我们用“Do you mind if...”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用现在时;
当我们用“Would you mind if...”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时,这时语气更加婉转。
应答时,如果表示“允许/不介意”:
常说:No, I don‘t mind. 我不介意/我允许。Certainly not / Of course not. 当然不介意.No, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧.Not at all. 一点也不介意。如果表示“不允许/介意”时,常说:I’m sorry you can‘t...很抱歉,你不能....I’m afraid....恐怕....I‘m afraid it’s not allowed. 恐怕这是不允许的。
3、I wonder if I could/can...?我想知道我能否...?
这也是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语.句中的wonder作“想知道”解,后面常跟if从句.整个句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以......?”用以委婉地提出请求。
应答时,如果允许,常说:Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以,请吧. Yes/Of course/Certainly. 当然可以。
如果不允许,可以说: I‘m sorry, but... 对不起,...I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行.No, please don‘t. 请不要.......You’d better not... 你最好别.....
八、请求
(Requests)
1、用may(can, could),来表达
表示同意请求的应答:yes, you may(can)是的/certainly(=of course/Sure.)当然可以/Yes, do please,好的,请吧。
注:上述回答中can不能换成could因为could在一般疑问句中表示委婉的请求,而在肯定句中,则无此功能.
表示不同意请求的应答:No, you mustn‘t,不可以/No, you can’t,不能.No, you‘d better not你最好不这样/Please don’t 请不要这样/Sorry, I‘m afraid not,对不起,恐怕不能。
2、用Shall来表达
表示同意的请求应答:Yes, I‘d like to.好的,我愿意./All right(=OK)好的/(That’s a)Good idea 好主意./Yes, Let‘s.好的,让我们走吧.
表示不同意请求的应答:Please don‘t.请不要这样./I don’t think so.我认为不要这样./I‘m afraid not,恐怕不能
3、用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please...?/Would you like...?来表达
表示同意请求的应答:Yes, I‘d like to.(=Yes, I’d love to.=Yes, I‘ll be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的,我愿意./With pleasure.十分愿意.
注:上述回答中介词to均不能省略.
表示不同意请求的应答:I‘d like (love)to, but I’m busy,我很想,但我很忙./I‘m sorry, but I’m busy.对不起,我很忙./I‘m afraid not恐怕不能./I’d really like to, but I have no time.我的确很愿意,可我没时间.
4、用please 来表达
表示同意请求的应答:OK,(=All right.)好的./of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)当然可以./With pleasure.十分愿意。
表示不同意请求的应答:I‘m sorry, but I’m busy,对不起,我很忙,/I‘m afraid not 恐怕不行。
九、道歉和应答
(Apologize and responses)
Excuse me for...... 请原谅我....../ Pardon me for....... 请原谅我......./ I‘m really sorry for..... / 我真为.......感到抱歉.I’m awfully sorry. I don‘t mean to...... 我非常抱歉,我无意....../ I’m so sorry. It‘s all my fault. 我十分抱歉,都是我的过错./ I’m terribly sorry about..... 我对......非常抱歉./ It was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的过错./ I really feel bad about...... 我真对........感到难过 ./ I regret that...... 我后悔......./ I do apologize about......我对.......表示道歉. / I hope you‘ll pardon me for....希望你能原谅我....... / I must make an apology for.....我必须对.....表示道歉 ./ Please forgive me for......请原谅我.......
对道歉的反应
It really isn‘t worth mentioning.
实在不值得一提.
Don’t say more about it.
不要再提它了.
Never mind, it doesn‘t really matter.
没关系,真的不要紧.
Please don’t worry about it.
请别为这事担心.
It‘s nothing serious.
没有什么关系.
Please think nothing of it.
请别想它了.
Well,it’s one of those things.
哦,这是常有的事.
That‘s all right.没关系.
Please don’t blame yourself.
请别责备自己.
Forget thinking of it.
别再想它了
十、邀请与应答
(Invitation and responses)
1、用一般疑问句形式
Will / would / can / could you come to...?是被邀请人接受的可能性较大.表示“请您来...好吗?”。例如:
Will you come to take part in my party?你来参加我的聚会好吗?
Would you like +名词(代词) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?
此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”,此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请,是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法。例如:
Would you like to go there with him?你愿意与他一道去那儿吗?
B:Yes, I‘d like(love) to好的,我愿意.(类似肯定表达法:Yes, I’d be happy to.好的,我很乐意.Yes,
it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,谢谢您邀请我。
Yes,it’s very kind of you. 真是太好了,谢谢。
2、用陈述句形式
I like sb. to do sth./ I‘d like you to come to....这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常与would连用,是一种客气的邀请。例如:
A :I‘d like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一起去看电影.
B:I‘d like(love) to, but I’m very busy.我很想,但我很忙.(类似委婉拒绝表达法:I‘d love to....I’m afraid我想去,恐怕...,Thank you for inviting me.)
It‘s very kind of you to invite me, but I’m busy.谢谢你邀请我,但我很忙.)
中考听力考点
【常用句型】(感谢)1.Thank you (very much). (非常)感谢你。2.Thanks a lot. 万分感谢。3.Many thanks. 多谢。4.Thanks for... (由于)...非常感谢。
5.It’s very kind of you to ... 你...真好。
(应答)1.Not at all. 不用谢。2.That’s all right. 不用谢。3.You're welcome. 不用谢。4.Don't mention it. 不客气。5.It was nothing. 不客气。6.That's OK. 不客气。7.Its a pleasure. 别客气。
8.My pleasure. 别客气。
Topic 3请求与建议
“请求与建议”是听力考试中常见的话题,也是重点的交际项目,内容涉及到请求允许(或不允许)以及建议做(或不做)某事及其与它们相应的回答。要做好这类题型,应该先熟悉和掌握一些重点句型,确定这些句型和对话是否属于请求与建议,其次要注意不同的建议、请求要与相应的回答对应,肯定回答要爽快利索,否定回答要委婉。切记避免母语的干扰。
【关键词】
Would like 想要;why not为什么不;mind介意;remember记住;don't forget 不要忘记;had better 最好。
【常用句型】(提问)1.Would you like...? 你想要...吗?2.Why not...? 为什么不...?3.Will/Would/Could you please (not) to do ...? 请你做(不做)... 好吗?4.Don't forget... 不要忘记做...。5.Would you mind doing (not doing)? 你介意做/不做...吗?6. You'd better... 你最好做...。7.Remember to ... 记住做...。
8.Let’s... 让我们做....。
(回答)1.Yes, please./No, thanks. 是的。/不,谢谢。2.Good idea./Sorry, I can't. 好主意。/对不起,我不能。3.Sure, I'd love to. 当然,我愿意。4.OK, I will./Sorry, I won't. 好的,我会的。/对不起,我不会了。
5.Not at all. /Of course not. 一点也不。/当然不。
Topic 4问候与告别
“问候与告别”是较为简单的话题,内容包含与熟人和不熟悉的人见面时的问候,以及分别时的相互道别等。
【关键词】
Hello; Hi; Momning; how are you;how do you do; goodbye
【常用句型】1. Good morning. 早上好。2.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。3.See you./Goodbye. 再见。
4.How are you? 你好吗?
Topic 5 祝愿与祝贺“祝愿与祝贺”是听力考试中常见的话题,也是比较常用的交际项目,会涉及到祝愿和祝贺应答,包括当某人取得成功时、当某人外出旅行时、当某人生日时、在公共节日里等。解答这类题时,首先应善于抓住句中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为表示祝愿和祝
贺,其次要注意表达祝愿和祝贺的礼貌用语及应答方式。
【关键词】(1)表示祝愿的短语: have a good trip/jourmey/ time祝旅途愉快;good luck祝某人好运; best wishes to sb. 祝福某人;Happy new year! 新年快乐!
(2)表示祝贺的短语:Congratulations! 祝贺!wish sb. all the success /may sb. succeed.祝某人取得成功;well done干得好!
【常用句型】(祝愿)1.Good luck to... 祝...好运!2.Best wishes to ... 给...最诚挚的祝福。3.Have a nice/good trip. 祝旅途愉快!4. Happy New Year! 新年快乐!5.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
6.Happy birthday to sb. 祝...生日快乐!
(祝贺)1.Congratulations! 祝贺!
2.Well done! 干得好!
Topic 6打电话
“打电话”是听力考试中常见的话题,也是重点的交际项目,会涉及到打电话的人和接电话的人,包括电话拨不通时的日常用语、电话拨通后相互打招呼用语、打电话请对方找人或留言等。解答这类题时,首先应善于抓住句中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为打电话的对话,其次也要注意打电话的用语。在中考中应注意以下几点:
1.打电话人自我介绍:用英语打电话时,开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello,然后便自报姓名,再告知想与谁通话。例如:Hello! This is Mike(speaking).2.打电话人要某人接电话,需要证实对方的身份时,不能说“Are you....?”或“Who are you?”而应该说:“May/Can/Could I speak to Kate, please?/Is that Kate?/Is Kate in/at home?/Who's that?”3.本人接电话时可以说:“Hello. 8244011./Good morming. This is Kate speaking./Yes, speaking.” 接电话时,第一句招呼语可以是Hello,也可以视情况说Good morning。紧接着再报自己的电话号码或姓名,也可报单位名称。不打招呼,直接介绍自己,再问对方是谁也可以。问对方是谁时,可以这样说:“Who's calling?/Who is that speaking?/Is that Mike speaking/ calling?”
4.代接电话人叫某人接电话时,先对打电话的人说:Hold on,please./Just a minute, please.
【关键词】表示打电话的短语:Give sb a ring; give sb a call; phone sb; ring sb up给某人打电话Hold on/Wait a minute/ One moment, please. 请等一等。
Take a message. 捎口信
【常用句型】打电话请对方找人或留言:1. Is... in/at home? 某某在家吗?2.Can/May/Could I speak to..., please? 请...接电话好吗?3.Will/Would you give a message to..., please? 请给...捎个口信好吗?4.Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 请你把我的电话号码告诉他,好吗?
5.Can/Could you ask... to ring me back, please? 请叫...给我回个电话,好吗?
应答时常说:1.This is... speaking. 我是...。2.Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 请等一等。3.I'm sorry, .. .is not in/at home now. 对不起,...现在不在。4.Can I take a message? 我给你捎个口信好吗?5.Does he have your telephone number? 他有你的电话号码吗?
6.I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话。
Topic 7就餐与饮食
“就餐与饮食”是听力考试中常见的话题,也是重点的交际项目,会涉及到服务员和就餐者,包括所问就餐的位置、种类、食物评价等。解答这类题时,首先应善于抓住句中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为就餐的对话,其次也要注意服务员与就餐者的礼貌用语。
【关键词】表示就餐的短语Help yourself to... 你吃/喝点...。Something to eat 一些吃的东西Something to drink 一些喝的东西
prefer ... to ... 与...相比更喜欢...
【常用句型】(服务员)1.Would you like something (to eat/to drink)? 你想要(吃/喝)点什么吗?2.What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃点什么?3.Would you like some more...? 你还要点...吗?4.How about (some more ...)?(再)来点...怎么样?
5. Are you ready to order, sir?/Can/May I take your order? 现在可以请你点餐了吗?
(顾客)1.Help yourself to... 你吃/喝点...吧。2.Let me give you... 让我来给你...吧。3.Make yourself at home. 请随便吃,不要客气。4.Yes.please. I'd like... 好的。我想来点...。5.Well, just a little ..., please. 好的,请来一点儿...。6.No, thanks. 谢谢,不要了。7.I'm full, thank you. 谢谢,我吃饱了。
8.Waiter!The bill, please. 服务员,结账。
Topic 8健康与就医
“健康与就医”是听力考试中常见的话题,也是重点的交际项目,会涉及到患者和医生,包括所问患者的各种症状、用药、健康状况、就诊建议等。解答这类题时,首先应善于抓住句中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为就医的对话,其次也要注意患者和医生的专业术语。
在中考中应注意:西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时,如“I think I have a bad cold.”,通常回答“I'm sorry to hear that.”或“You'd better see a doctor.”
但如果是说给医生,医生则不能用上述答话,而需用“Take it easy?”来回答。
【关键词】表示生病的短语
have (got) a headache头疼;have a cough咳嗽;take one's temperature量体温;have a fever发烧;have a cold感冒;nothing serious没有什么严重的
【常用句型】(医生)1.What can I do for you? 你看什么病?2.What’s wrong/ the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服吗?3.Is there anything wrong with you? 你哪里不舒服?4.It's nothing serious. 病不重,不要紧。5.You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息一下。6.Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。
7.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息。
(病人)1.I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick. 我感到很不舒服。2.I don't feel well. /I'm not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。3.There is something wrong with my .... 我的...不舒服。
4.I have/have got... 我觉得...痛。
Topic 9购物
购物是人们日常生活中的重要组成部分,也是听力测试经常出现的话题,是重点的交际项目。这类题目可以分为两类:一类考查对话的内容,包括所购物品的大小、尺寸、颜色、长短及价格,另一类考查对话发生的地点。
解答这类题时,首先应善于抓住句中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为购物对话,其次也要注意购物的礼貌用语。做类似的题目要特别注意购物的打算、对话者对商品的比较、偏好、选择以及对价格的计算等,要注意购物者的态度、语气,以确定最终的选择。
【关键词】与购物有关的词汇、短语:Size(large medium,small) 型号(大,中,小);color(yellow, black, blue, pink) 颜色(黄色,黑色,蓝色,粉色);
sell, buy, shopping, order(订购),on sale(减价),price,cheap, expensive, money,change等。
【常用句型】(售货员)1.Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you? 您要买点什么?(我能为您做点什么吗?)2. How many/much would you like? 您要多少... ?3. What color/size/kind would you like? 您要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?4.What/How about this one? 这个怎么样?
5 Here's your change. 给你的找零。
(顾客)1.I want/I'd like a pair of shoes. 我想要买一双鞋。2.How much is it/are they? 价格多少?3.May I try it on? 我能试穿一下吗?4.It's too big/small. 它太大/小了。5.Sorry, it’s too expensive. 对不起,它太贵了。6.Do you have anything cheaper? 有便宜点的吗?7.Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds? 你有其它颜色/尺寸/种类的吗?8.Two and a half kilos /pounds, please. 请给我来两斤半吧。9.That’s fine. I'll take it. 还好,我买下了。10.Just have a look. 我只是看看。
11.Well. I'll think about it. 哦,我考虑一下吧。
Topic 10旅游与计划
旅游与计划是人们日常生活中的重要组成部分,也是听力测试经常出现的话题,是重点的交际项目。这类话题中包含旅游计划、旅游地讨论、同行人员、交通方式、出发与目的地、发车与到达时间、航班号、车(船、机)票价格等细节问题。一般就谈话中的具体内容提出问题。
解答这类题时,首先应善于抓住句中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为旅游对话,其次也要注意礼貌用语。做类似的题目要特别注意旅游的地点、对话者对旅游的喜爱、偏爱、选择以及对价格的询问等,要注意旅游者的态度、语气,以确定最终的选择。
【关键词】与旅游与计划有关的词汇、短语:
Walk走路;fly飞行;on foot 步行;by bus 乘坐公共汽车;by train 乘火车;ride a bike骑自行车;by ship坐轮船;by plane 乘飞机;No.3 bus 3号公共汽车
【常用句型】1. The train leaves at 8:00 am and arrives at 12:00 am. 火车八点发车,十二点到达。2. I just came back from .... 我刚好从...回来。3. They have gone to... 他们去了...。4. He’ll visit Japan next Monday. 他下个星期一要去日本。5. I want to fly to Washington next week. 我想下周乘飞机去华盛顿。
6.I hope you have a good time/trip. 玩得快乐!
Topic 11谈论天气
谈论天气是人们日常生活中的重要组成部分,尤其是说英语国家的重要交谈话题,也是听力测试经常出现的话题,是重点的交际项目。这类题目中包含天气的阴晴圆缺,天气的询问方式以及与天气有关的物品如雨伞、雨衣等细节问题。一般就谈话中的具体内容提出问题。
解答这类题时,首先应善于抓住句中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为天气对话,其次也要注意礼貌用语。做类似的题目要特别注意常用的询问方式及回答,对话者对天气的喜爱、偏好、选择以及提出一系列的意见和建议等,要注意谈话者的态度、语气,以确定最终的选择。
【关键词】与天气有关的词汇、短语:
(1)Describing weather(sunny; cloudy; windy; rainy; hot,warm,cold,cool,etc.) 描述天气(阳光明媚的、多云的、有风的、下雨的、热的、暖和的、冷的、凉爽的、等等)
(2)Understanding weather reports(conditions. temperature rain snow,wind,sun cloud,etc.)
理解天气预报(条件、温度、雨、雪、风、太阳、云、等等)
(3)Dressing for the weather(coat hat, umbrella,raincoat,overcoat,windbreaker,etc.)针对天气的穿着(外套、帽子、雨伞、雨衣、大衣、防风上衣、等等)
(4)Extreme weather (storms,etc) 极端天气(暴风雨等等)
【常用句型】1. What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?2.How's the weather in Beijing? 北京天气如何?
3.What a cold/hot day today! 今天天气真冷/真热!
Topic 12兴趣爱好谈论兴趣与爱好是日常生活中展开交际对话、增进了解的一个常见话题,既是人们日常生活中的重要组成部分,也是听力测试所考查的一项重要内容。这类型主要考查某人在日常生活中喜欢做什么,既对爱好与兴趣的内容提出问题,也是听力测试经常出现的话题,也是重点的交际项目。这类题目可以分为两类,一类考查对话的内容,包括所爱好的对象,另一类考查爱好的原因。
解答这类题时,首先应善于抓住向中的关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为兴趣爱好的对话,其次也要适当地使用礼貌用语。做类似的题目要特别注意谈论者的打算、对话者对兴趣的比较、偏好、选择等,要注意谈话者的态度、语气,以确定最终的选择。
【关键词】与兴趣爱好有关的词汇、短语:I love... 我喜爱...I like... 我喜欢...I'm interested in ... 我对....感兴趣I'm fond of 我喜欢.......is my favorite sport. ...是我最喜欢的运动。I like .. . best. 我最喜欢...。My hobby is ... 我的爱好是...。I'm a football fan. 我是一个足球迷。
read books读书;watch TV看电视;go to the movies去看电影;collect stamps搜集邮票;listen to music 听音乐;painting 画画;play basketball /volleyball/ football玩篮球/排球/足球;go swimming去游泳;play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴;play chess 下棋。
【常用句型】1.This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。2.I like/love the movie very much. 我非常喜欢这部电影。3.I like/love to play computer games. 我喜欢打电脑游戏。4.I like taking photos. 我喜欢拍照。5.I enjoy listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。6.I’m interested in science. 我对自然科学感兴趣。7.He is fond of music. 他喜欢音乐。8.This song is bad/awful. 这首歌很难听。9.I don't like the movie very much/at all. 我一点都不喜欢这部电影。10.I don't enjoy collecting stamps. 我不喜欢集邮。
11.I hate doing homework. 我讨厌做作业。
Topic 13学校生活
“学校生活”是听力考试中常见的话题,也是平时经常谈论的话题。这类话题会涉及到学校的建筑物,如:教室、操场、图书馆、办公室,学校组织,如:班级、年级、课程表、课间休息,学校中接触的人物,如:老师、同班同学、清洁工等,学习科目:语文、数学、英语、历史、地理等,学校活动,如:课外体育活动、志愿工作、学校实践、学校旅游等;以及学习方法的介绍,如:预习,复习、怎样学习英语等;学校规章制度等。
解答这类题时,首先应善于抓住句中的关键词,如,特殊疑问词:how many; how; what等;或者关键句来确定该对话的主要考查目的。其次也要注意对话双方的语气与礼貌用语以及对话的地点。
【关键词】与学校生活有关的重点单词(短语)class班级;grade年级;teacher老师;playground 操场;library图书馆;classmnate同学;favorite subject 最喜爱的科目;activity活动;office办公室;break课间休息;school trip 学校旅行;do one's homework 做作业;study for a test 准备考试;learn English学习英语;have
math class上数学课;the school rules 学校规章制度;be late for class/school 上课/上学迟到;go to school去上学;school clubs学校俱乐部
【常用句型】(询问)1.How many students/teachers ... are there in your class /school? 在你班里/学校里有多少学生/老师...?2.What do you think of your school library/playground...? 你认为学校图书馆操场....怎样?3.What's your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么?4.What do you usually do in gym class? 在体育课上你通常做什么?5.How do you study English? 你怎样学习英语?6.What rules do you have in your school? 你们学校有什么规章制度?
7.What time does your school start class? 你学校什么时候开始上课?
(应答)1.There are... students/teachers in my class/school. 在我班里/学校里有...名学生/老师。2. Our school library/playground is very... 我们学校图书馆操场很...。3.My favorite subject is English. 我最喜爱的学科是英语。4.We usually play basketball in gym class. 在体育课上,我们通常打篮球。5.I usually study English by doing... 我通常通过....来学习英语。6.We must. .at school. 在学校里,我们必须...。
7.Our school usually starts at. .. o'clock. 我们学校通常在....点钟开始上课。
Topic 14时间与日期
“时间与日期”是听力考试中常见话题,也是日常生活中经常涉及到的话题。这类话题会涉及到学校的作息时间,如:上课时间、放学时间、上某一学科的时间等,个人的作息时间,如:起床时间、午饭时间、晚上休息的时间等,个人活动的时间,如:出生日期、旅游时间;拜访家人时间,假期时间的安排等;节假日以及四季的时间,如,儿童节、五一节、教师节、中秋节、圣诞节、春节、春、夏、秋、冬以及与此有联系的对话等,询问今天是几月几号等;询问今天是星期几等。
解答这类题时,首先应善于抓住句中的关键词,如,特殊疑问词:when, what time或者关键句:“What day is today?/What's the date today?”来确定该对话的主要考查目的。其次也要注意对话双方的语气与礼貌用语。
【关键词】与学校生活有关的重点单词(短语)When什么时候;what time 几点;how 1ong 多长时间;in the morming 在早晨;in the afternoon在下午;in the evening 在晚上;at night 在夜间;at five o'clock 在五点钟;
date日期;minute分钟;hour小时;year年;since自从;
month月份:January一月;February二月;March三月;April四月;May五月;June六月;July七月;August八月;September九月;October十月;November十一月;December十二月;
weekend周末:Monday周一;Tuesday周二;Wednesday周三;Thursday周四;Friday周五;Saturday周六;Sunday周日
season四季:spring春;summer夏;autumn/fall秋;winter 冬
in spring在春天;in the morning在早晨;on Children's Day在儿童节;in March 在三月;
today今天;yesterday昨天;last Sunday 上周日;next Monday下周一;tonight 今晚
【常用句型】(询问)1.When was/were.. .bom? ...何时出生?2.What day is/was it today/...? 今天/....是星期几?3.What is/was the date today/...? 今天/...是几月几号?4.What time do you go to school? 你何时去上学?5.When is the Spring Festival/...? 春节/...是何时?6.What time is it?/What's the time? 几点了?7.How long will you be away? 你将离开多长时间?
8.How long have you been learning English? 你学习英语多长时间了?
(应答)1.I was born in/on.... 我出生于...。2.Today/... is/was Moday... ...是星期一。3.It is/was January 1st/... ...是一月一号。4.I usually go to school at... o'clock. 我通常在...点钟去上学。5.Spring Festival is usually on... 春节通常是在...。6.It's half past nine. 九点半了。7.I will be away for two weeks. 我将离开两周的时间。
8.I have learned English since 1990. 我从1990年开始,我就一直学习英语。
Topic 15恭维与应答“恭维与应答”是听力考试中常见的话题,也是平时经常用到的日常交际用语。这类话题会涉及到对对方服装、容貌等的赞扬,对方提供的帮助表示感者,赞扬对方的学习成绩,对方的美好祝福语等。
解答这类题时,首先应善于抓住句中的关键词,如,关键形容词,beautiful, nice, well, better等或者关键句来确定该对话的主要考查目的。其次也要注意对话双方的语气与礼貌用语以及对话的语境。
【关键词】nice好的;beautiful漂亮的;thank you谢谢你;thanks a lot多谢;mention提到;kind和蔼
的;hope希望;better较好的;great极好的;good好的;clothes衣服;look nice看起来漂亮;with pleasure很乐意;good luck 好运;excellent 优秀的;congratulations 祝贺
【常用句型】恭维(赞扬对方)1.Your... is so nice. 你的...很漂亮。2.I think you have a great ... 我认为你有一个很好的...。3.Thanks so much for doing... 为...而感谢你。4.It's very kind of you to do... 你这样做简直太好了。5.I hope you will... 我希望你...6.Good luck to you! 祝你好运!7.Best wishes for you! 给你最好的祝愿!
8.Have a good trip./Have a good time. /Enjoy yourself. 旅途愉快。/玩的开心。
(应答)1.Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. (非常)谢谢你。2.Don't mention it. 不值得一提。3.With pleasure. 很乐意。4.That's all right./You are welcome. /That's OK. /Not at all. 不客气。5.It’s my pleasure. 这是我乐意做的。6.Thank you all the same. 同样很感谢你。7.I am glad to hear that. 听到那,我感到很高兴。
8.I agree with you. 我同意你的观点。
Topic 16职业与外貌
“职业与外貌”是听力考试中常见的话题,也是平时经常谈论的话题。这类话题会涉及到对方的职业,如:教师、演员、医生、护士、警察、工程师等,对方的职业理想,也就是想要成为什么;询问对方为了理想该如何去做。外貌特征:发型、身材高矮、胖瘦、以及与此相关联的饰品,如:太阳镜、耳环、项链、戒指等。
解答这类题时,首先应善于抓住句中的关键词,如,特殊疑问词:what/how等,或者关键句,例如:“What do you look like?/What do you do?”等来确定该对话的主要考查目的。其次也要注意对话双方的语气与礼貌用语以及对话的地点。
【关键词】job工作;want to be想要成为;ideal job理想的职业;teacher老师;engineer工程师;pilot飞行员;actor演员;nurse护士;bank clerk 银行职员;policeman男警察;policewoman女警察;waiter服务员;inventor发明家;look like 看起来像;tall高的;short矮的;medium height中等身高;medium build中等体型;fat胖的;thin瘦的;heavy重的;strong强壮的;
straight hair直发;curly hair卷发;blond hair 金黄色头发;brown hair 棕发
【常用句型】(询问)1.What do/does you/he/she do? 你/他/她...是做什么职业的?2.What's one's job? 某人的工作是什么?3.What do/does... want to be when. ..grow(s)up? 当...长大时,想要成为一名什么?
4.What do/does sb look like? 某人的相貌如何?
(应答)1.She is a/an ... 她是一名....2.I am a/an .... 我是一名....3.I am tall/short. 我个子高/矮。4.I want to be a/an ... when I grow up. 当我长大时,我想要成为一名...5.I am of medium height. 我中等身高。6.She is of medium build. 她是中等体型。7.He has .. .hair. 他有...的头发。
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