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¾ÅÄ꼶ÐÂÄ¿±êÓ¢Óï֪ʶµãÏê½â£ºUnit Seven

Ò»¡¢ÖªÊ¶µã

1. ¨Ced/ -ing

tired À۵ģ¬tiring ÁîÈËÆ£±¹µÄ

bored ÌÖÑᣬboring ÁîÈËÑá·³/ÌÖÑáµÄ

excited Ð˷ܵģ¬exciting ÁîÈËÐË·Ü/¼¤¶¯µÄ

amazed ¾ªÑȵģ¬amazing ÁîÈ˾ªÑȵÄ

2. education n. ½ÌÓý

educational ÓнÌÓýÒâÒåµÄ

3. ÏëÒª×ö¡­£ºwould like to do;ÏëÒª¡­£ºwould like sth.

³£ÓõľäÐÍÓУº

What would you like to do? ÄãÏëÒª×öʲô?

I would like to visit GuiLin. ÎÒÏëÈ¥²Î¹Û¹ðÁÖ¡£

What would you like ? ÄãÏëҪʲô?

I would like some tea. ÎÒÏëÀ´Ð©²è¡£

Would you like to go to my party? ÄãÀ´²»À´²Î¼ÓÎÒµÄÍí»á?

(±íÑûÇë) Yes, I¡¯d love/ like to . No, thanks.

Would you like some tea or coffee? ÄãÊÇÒªµã²è»¹ÊÇ¿§·È?

Yes, I¡¯d love/ like. No. thanks.

Where would you like to visit/ go? ÄãÏëÈ¥ÄÄÄØ?(±¾µ¥ÔªµÄÖصã¾äÐÍ)

4. go on vacation È¥¶È¼Ù

go on a trip È¥ÂÃÐÐ

go on a picnic È¥Ò°´¶

5. hope

hope to do Ï£Íû×öijÊÂ

I hope to go to Beijing. ÎÒÏ£ÍûÈ¥±±¾©¡£

hope (that) + ´Ó¾ä£¬Ï£Íû¡­.

I hope that I can go to Beijing. ÎÒÏ£ÍûÎÒÄÜÈ¥±±¾©¡£

I hope (that) she can pass the test. ÎÒÏ£ÍûËýÄÜͨ¹ý¿¼ÊÔ¡£

6. where

I love places where the people are friendly. ÎÒϲ»¶ÈËÃÇÓѺõĵط½¡£

where ¹Øϵ¸±´Ê£¬Òýµ¼¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä

whereÒýµ¼¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÐÞÊαíʾµØµãµÄÏÈÐдÊÈ磺the place, the cityµÈ

That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. ÄǾÍÊÇÎÒ10ÄêÇ°Ëù¾Í¶ÁµÄѧУ¡£

¾ÅÄ꼶ÐÂÄ¿±êÓ¢Óï֪ʶµãÏê½â£ºUnit Four

Ò»¡¢ÖªÊ¶µã

1. if Òýµ¼µÄ·ÇÕæʵÐÔÌõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬¼´£ºÐéÄâÓïÆø

ͨ¹ý¶¯´ÊÐÎʽµÄ±ä»¯À´±íʾ˵»°È˶Է¢ÉúµÄ¶¯×÷»ò´æÔÚµÄ״̬¡£

Ëù³ÖµÄ̬¶È»ò¿´·¨µÄ¶¯´ÊÐÎʽ³ÆΪÓïÆø£¬ÐéÄâÓïÆø±íʾ˵»°ÈËËù˵µÄ»°²»ÊÇÊÂʵ£¬¶øÊÇÒ»ÖÖ×£Ô¸£¬½¨Òé»òÊÇÓëÊÂʵÏà·´µÄ¼ÙÉèµÈ¡£

If Òýµ¼µÄÌõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾ä·ÖΪÕæʵºÍ·ÇÕæʵÌõ¼þ¾ä£¬·ÇÕæʵÌõ¼þ¾äÓ¦ÓÃÐéÄâÓïÆø¡£Èç¹ûÒª±íʾÓëÏÖÔÚ»ò½«À´ÊÂʵÏ෴ʱ£¬ÆäÐéÄâÓïÆø½á¹¹Îª£º

¼´£º(´Ó¾ä)if +Ö÷Óï+¶¯´Ê¹ýȥʽ(be ¶¯´ÊÓÃwere)£¬Ò»°ã¹ýȥʱ

(Ö÷¾ä) Ö÷Óï+would+¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐΣ¬¹ýÈ¥½«À´Ê±

È磺If I had time, I would go for a walk.

Èç¹ûÎÒÓÐʱ¼ä£¬ÎҾͻáȥɢ²½¡£(ÊÂʵÉÏÎÒÏÖÔÚûÓÐʱ¼ä)

If I were you, I would take an umbrella.

¼ÙÈçÎÒÊÇÄãµÄ»°£¬ÎÒ»á´øÉÏÓêÉ¡¡£(ÊÂʵÉÏÎÒ²»ÊÇÄã)

I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.

¼ÙÈçÓÐÈËÇëÎÒµ±µçÓ°ÑÝÔ±£¬ÎÒ»á±íʾ¾Ü¾ø¡£(ÊÂʵÉÏÈðûÓÐÈËÇëÎÒµ±µçÓ°ÑÝÔ±)

2. pretend to do sth. ¼Ù×°×öijÊÂ

I pretended to sleep just now.

pretend to be doing sth. ¼Ù×°ÕýÔÚ¸ÉijÊÂ

The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in.

pretend+´Ó¾ä ¼Ù×°¡­

I pretended that I fell asleep.

3. be late for ³Ùµ½

È磺I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.

4. a few Óë a little µÄÇø±ð£¬few Óë little µÄÇø±ð

(1)a few һЩ£¬ÐÞÊοÉÊýÃû´Ê

a little һЩ£¬ÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê

Á½Õß±í¿Ï¶¨ÒâÒå

È磺He has a few friends. ËûÓÐһЩÅóÓÑ¡£

There is a little sugar in the bottle. ÔÚÆ¿×ÓÀïÓÐһЩÌÇ¡£

(2)few ÉÙÊýµÄ£¬ÐÞÊοÉÊýÃû´Ê

little ÉÙÊýµÄ£¬ÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê

Á½Õß±í·ñ¶¨ÒâÒå

È磺He has few friends. ËûûÓм¸¸öÅóÓÑ¡£

There is little sugar in the bottle. ÔÚÆ¿×ÓÀïûÓжàÉÙÌÇ¡£

5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (Ê®ÒÚ)´ÊÇ°ÃæÓÐÊý´Ê»òseveralÒ»´ÊʱҪ²»ÄܼÓs £¬·´Ö®£¬ÔòÒª¼Ós ²¢Óëof Á¬Ó㬱íʾÊýÁ¿ºÜ¶à

È磺several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people ¼¸°Ù/ǧ/°ÙÍò/Ê®ÒÚÈË

hundreds of trees ÉÏ°Ù¿ÃÊ÷

6. what if + ´Ó¾ä Èç¹û¡­Ôõô°ì£¬ÒªÊÇ¡­ ÓÖÔõôÑù

È磺What if she doesn¡¯t come? ÒªÊÇËý²»À´Ôõô°ì?

What if LiLei knows? Èç¹ûÀîÀ×ÖªµÀÁËÔõô°ì?

7. add sth. to sth. Ìí¼Ó¡­µ½¡­

È磺I added some sugar to water. ÎÒ°ÑÌÇÌí¼Óµ½Ë®Àï¡£

8. ϵ¶¯´ÊÓëÐÎÈÝ´ÊÁ¬ÓÃ

get nervous ±äµÃ½ôÕÅ

feel shy ¾õµÃº¦Ðß

look friendly ¿´ÆðÀ´ÓѺÃ

9. too +ÐÎ/¸±+to do sth. Ì«¡­¶ø²»ÄÜ

È磺I¡¯m too tired to stand. ÎÒÌ«ÀÛÁ˶ø²»ÄÜÕ¾¡£

10. help with sth.

È磺They help with this problem.

help sb. do. È磺They help you relax. ËûÃÇ°ïÖúÄã·ÅËÉ¡£

11. in public ÔÚ¹«¹²³¡Ëù

È磺Don¡¯t smoke in public. Çë²»ÒªÔÚ¹«¹²³¡ËùÎüÑÌ¡£

12. energetic adj. »îÁ¦µÄ

È磺She is a energetic girl. ËýÊÇÒ»¸ö»îÁ¦µÄÅ®º¢¡£

energy n. »îÁ¦ È磺She has lots of energies. ËýÓлîÁ¦¡£

13. ask sb. to do ½Ð¡­×öijÊÂ

ask sb. not to do sth. ½Ð¡­²»Òª×öijÊÂ

tell sb. to do ¸æËß¡­×öijÊÂ

tell sb. not to do sth. ¸æËß¡­²»Òª×öijÊÂ

È磺Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.

Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.

14. start doing == start to do. ¿ªÊ¼×öijÊÂ

È磺He started speaking/ to speak. Ëû¿ªÊ¼Ëµ»°¡£

15. borrow sth. from sb. ´ÓijÈËÄÇÀï½èÀ´Ä³Îï

È磺I borrowed a book from Lily. ÎÒ´ÓÀòÀòÄÇÀï½èÀ´Ò»±¾Êé¡£

16. wait for sb. µÈijÈË

È磺I am wait for him. ÎÒÕýÔÚµÈËû¡£

17. introduce sb. to sb. °ÑijÈ˽éÉܸøijÈË

È磺I introduced Lily to Anna. ÎÒ°ÑÀòÀò½éÉܸø°²ÄÈ¡£

18. invite sb. to do ÑûÇëijÈË×öijÊÂ

È磺Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. ÀòÀòÑûÇëÎÒÈ¥Ëý¼Ò³ÔÍí·¹¡£

19. have dinner/supper ³ÔÍí·¹

have lunch/ breakfast ³ÔÎç²Í¡¢³ÔÔç²Í

20. plenty of ÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÐÞÊοÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬Ðí¶à

È磺They have plenty of food/ apples. ËûÃÇÓÐÐí¶àµÄʳÎï/Æ»¹û¡£

21. ¸øijÈËijÎï give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

È磺give an apple to me = give me an apple ¸øÎÒÒ»¸öÆ»¹û

22. get along (with)=get on (with)

¢Ù½øÐУ¬½øÕ¹

The business is getting along very well. ÉúÒâ½øÕ¹µÄºÜ˳Àû¡£

How are you getting along with your English study? ÄãµÄÓ¢Óïѧϰ½øÕ¹µÄÔõôÑùÁË?

¢ÚÏà´¦

Do you get along with your boss? = Do you and your boss get along? Äã¸úÀÏ°åºÏµÃÀ´Âð?

I¡¯m getting along very well with my classmates. ÎÒºÍͬѧÃÇÏà´¦µÃºÜºÃ¡£

23. would rather ¡­ than ¡­ (= would ¡­ rather than)ÄþÔ¸£¬¶ø²»Ô¸¡£

Ç°ºóÁ¬½ÓÁ½¸ö¶¯´ÊÔ­ÐΣ¬·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽΪ£ºwould rather not do sth

¢Ùwould rather ¡­ than ¡­ = prefer ¡­ to ¡­

µ«prefer ¡­ to ¡­ ÈôÁ¬½ÓÁ½¸ö¶¯´Ê£¬¶¯´ÊӦΪv-ing ÐÎʽ¡£

He would rather jog than play football.

=He prefers jogging to playing football.

¢Úwould rather ³£µ¥¶ÀʹÓ㬱íʾ¡°ÄþÔ¸×ö¡­¡±

He would rather watch TV at home.

¢Ûrather than = instead of ¶ø²»ÊÇ(Á¬½ÓÁ½¸ö²¢Áгɷ֣¬Ç°ºó¶Ô³Æ)¡£

I¡¯d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.

I decided to write rather than telephone.

I like going out with you rather than with him.

She enjoys listening rather than speaking.

24. in fact ÊÂʵÉÏ

25. let sb. down ÈÃijÈËʧÍû

È磺Don¡¯t let your mother down. ²»ÒªÈÃÄãµÄÂèÂèʧÍû¡£

26. come up with sth. Ìá³ö Ïë³ö

È磺He came up with a good idea. ËûÌá³öÁËÒ»¸öºÃÖ÷Òâ¡£ ¡¢

27. catch up with sb. ×·ÉÏ£¬¸ÏÉÏ

È磺Lily caught up with Anna. ÀòÀò¸ÏÉÏÁË°²ÄÈ¡£

28. have experience doing ÔÚ×öijÊÂÓо­Ñé

È磺I have experience teaching Chinese. ÎÒÔÚ½ÌÓ¢Óï·½ÃæÓо­Ñé¡£

29. come out ³ö°æ£¬³öÀ´

¾ÅÄ꼶ÐÂÄ¿±êÓ¢Óï֪ʶµãÏê½â£ºUnit Nine

1. ±»¶¯Óï̬

(1) ±»¶¯Óï̬±íʾ¾ä×ÓµÄÖ÷ÓïÊÇνÓﶯ´ÊËù±íʾµÄ¶¯×÷³ÐÊÜÕß¡£

(2) ±»¶¯Óï̬»ù±¾½á¹¹£ºbe+¼°Îﶯ´ÊµÄ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê

(Èç¹ûÊDz»ÓÃÎﶯ´Ê£¬Æä¹ýÈ¥·Ö´ÊÓ¦´øÓÐÏàÓ¦µÄ½é´Ê)

(3) ±»¶¯Óï̬ÖеÄbe ÊÇÖú¶¯´Ê£¬ÓÐÈ˳ơ¢ÊýºÍʱ̬µÄ±ä»¯¡£

Ò»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ±»¶¯Óï̬Ϊ£ºam/is/are+¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê

Ò»°ã¹ýȥʱ±»¶¯Óï̬Ϊ£ºwas/were+ ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê

ÓëÇé̬¶¯´ÊÁ¬Óõı»¶¯Óï̬£ºÇé̬¶¯´Ê+ be + ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê

(4) ±»¶¯Óï̬Öж¯×÷µÄ·¢³öÕß»òÖ´ÐÐÕß×ö½é´ÊbyµÄ±öÓ·ÅÔÚ¾äÄ©£¬by ±íʾ¡°ÓÉ£¬±»¡±µÄÒâ˼

ÈçºÎÀí½â±»¶¯Óï̬?

Ϊȡʤ¸üÇåÎú¡¢¸üÉî¿ÌµØÀí½â±»¶¯Óï̬µÄº¬Ò壬¿ÉÒÔ½«Ö÷¶¯Óï̬ºÍ±»¶¯Óï̬µÄ¾ä×ӽṹ½øÐбȽϡ£

2. ±¾µ¥ÔªÒªÕÆÎյľäÐÍ£¬¼û¿Î±¾P69ÖеÄGrammar Focus

3. invent v. ·¢Ã÷

inventor n. ·¢Ã÷¼Ò

invention n. ·¢Ã÷£¬¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê

4. be used for doingÓÃÀ´×ö¡­(ÊDZ»¶¯Óï̬)

È磺Pens are used for writing. ±ÊÊÇÓÃÀ´Ð´µÄ¡£

Pens aren¡¯t used for eating. ±Ê²»ÊÇÓÃÀ´³ÔµÄ¡£

5. ¸øijÈËijÑù¶«Î÷

give sth. to sb.

È磺I gave a pen to him. ÎÒ¸øËûÒ»Ö§±Ê¡£

give sb. sth.

I gave him a pen. ÎÒ¸øËûÒ»Ö§±Ê¡£

6. all day ÕûÌì

7. salty adj. Ï̵Ä

salt n. ÑÎ

8. by mistake ´íÎóµØ

È磺I took the umbrella by mistake. ÎÒ²»Ð¡ÐÄÄôíÁËÓêÉ¡¡£

9. make sb./sth. +ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬Ê¹¡­ÔõôÑù

It made me happy. ËüʹÎÒ¸ßÐË¡£

make sb./sth. +Ãû´Ê£¬Èá­×ö¡­

It made me laugh. ËüÈÃÎÒ·¢Ð¦¡£

10. by accident ÒâÍ⣬żȻ

I met her by accident at bus stop. ÎÒÔÚ¹«¹²Æû³µÕ¾ÒâÍâµØ¼ûµ½ÁËËý¡£

11. not¡­until¡­ Ö±µ½¡­²Å×ö¡­

È磺I didn¡¯t go to bed until I finished my work. ÎÒÖ±µ½Íê³ÉÎҵŤ×÷²Åȥ˯¾õ¡£

12. according to +Ãû´Ê ¸ù¾Ý¡­

È磺according to an legend ¸ù¾ÝÒ»¸öÉñ»°

according to this article ¸ù¾ÝÕâƪÎÄÕÂ

13. over an open fire Ò°Òû

14. leaf n. Ò¶×Ó

¸´ÊýÐÎʽ leaves

15. nearby adj. ¸½½üµÄ

È磺the nearby river

16. fall into ÂäÈ룬µô½ø

È磺The leaf fell into the river. Ò¶×ÓÂäÈëÁ˺ÓÀï¡£

fall down ˤµ¹

È磺She fell down from her bike. Ëý´ÓËý×ÔÐгµË¤µ¹ÁË¡£

17. quite/ very

quite ·Ç³£ adv. Óë¹Ú´ÊaÁ¬ÓÃʱ£¬¹Ú´Êa±ØÐë·ÅÔÚËüµÄºóÃæ

È磺quite a beautiful girl Ò»¸öƯÁÁµÄÅ®º¢

very ·Ç³£ adv. Óë¹Ú´ÊaÁ¬ÓÃʱ£¬¹Ú´Êa±ØÐë·ÅÔÚËüµÄÇ°Ãæ

È磺 a very beautiful girl Ò»¸öƯÁÁÅ®º¢

×¢£ºµ±²»Óë¹Ú´Êa Á¬ÓÃʱ£¬Á½Õß¿ÉÒÔ»¥ÓÃ

È磺I am very happy.= I am quite happy. Îҷdz£¸ßÐË¡£

18. in the way ÕâÑù

19. pleased adj. ±íʾÍⲿÒòËØÒýÆðÈË·¢×ÔÄÚÐĵÄÐÀοºÍÓä¿ì

pleasant adj. Óä¿ì ¸ßÐË Ö¸ÌìÆø¡¢Ê±¼ä¡¢ÂÃÐÐÁîÈ˸ßÐËÓä¿ì

please v. ʹ¸ßÐË Ê¹Í¬Òâ

20. battery¡ªoperated adj. µç³Ø¿ØÖƵÄÊÇÃû´Ê+¶¯´ÊµÄÔ˶¯·Ö´Ê¹¹³ÉµÄºÏ³ÉÐÎÈÝ´Ê

21. in the sixth century ÔÚµÚ6ÊÀ¼Í

22. travel around ÖÜÓÎ

23. more than = over ³¬¹ý

È磺more than 300 = over 300 ³¬¹ý300

24. including prep. ½é´Ê£¬°üÀ¨£¬¿ÉÒÔÓëÃû´ÊºÍ¶¯Ãû´ÊÁ¬ÓÃ

Èç: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6¸öÈË°üÀ¨Ò»¸öСº¢ÊÜÉËÁË¡£

25. have been played ±»ÉÏÑÝ£¬ÊÇÏÖÔÚÍê³ÉʱµÄ±»¶¯Óï̬

ÏÖÔÚÍê³ÉʱµÄ±»¶¯Óï̬µÄ½á¹¹£ºhave /has been +¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê

26. be born ³öÉú

He was born in Canada. ËûÔÚ¼ÓÄôó³öÉú¡£

27. safety n. °²È«

safe adj. °²È«µÄ

28. knock into ײÉÏ(ijÈË)

29. divide sth. into ¡­ ½«¡­»®·Ö³É..

ͨ³£Ö¸½«Ò»¸öÕûÌå·Ö³É¼¸¸ö¶ÔÓ¦Ïà¶ÔµÄ²¿·Ö

È磺Let¡¯s divide ourselves into 4groups. ÈÃÎÒÃÇ°ÑÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼º»®³É4×é¡£

30. since then ×Ô´ÓÄÇÒԺ󣬳£ÓëÍê³Éʱ̬Á¬ÓÃ

È磺Since then, I have left Beijing. ×Ô´ÓÄÇÒÔºó£¬ÎÒÒѾ­À뿪Á˱±¾©¡£

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