¾ÅÄ꼶ÐÂÄ¿±êÓ¢Óï֪ʶµãÏê½â£ºUnit Seven
Ò»¡¢ÖªÊ¶µã
1. ¨Ced/ -ing
tired À۵ģ¬tiring ÁîÈËÆ£±¹µÄ
bored ÌÖÑᣬboring ÁîÈËÑá·³/ÌÖÑáµÄ
excited Ð˷ܵģ¬exciting ÁîÈËÐË·Ü/¼¤¶¯µÄ
amazed ¾ªÑȵģ¬amazing ÁîÈ˾ªÑȵÄ
2. education n. ½ÌÓý
educational ÓнÌÓýÒâÒåµÄ
3. ÏëÒª×ö¡£ºwould like to do;ÏëÒª¡£ºwould like sth.
³£ÓõľäÐÍÓУº
What would you like to do? ÄãÏëÒª×öʲô?
I would like to visit GuiLin. ÎÒÏëÈ¥²Î¹Û¹ðÁÖ¡£
What would you like ? ÄãÏëҪʲô?
I would like some tea. ÎÒÏëÀ´Ð©²è¡£
Would you like to go to my party? ÄãÀ´²»À´²Î¼ÓÎÒµÄÍí»á?
(±íÑûÇë) Yes, I¡¯d love/ like to . No, thanks.
Would you like some tea or coffee? ÄãÊÇÒªµã²è»¹ÊÇ¿§·È?
Yes, I¡¯d love/ like. No. thanks.
Where would you like to visit/ go? ÄãÏëÈ¥ÄÄÄØ?(±¾µ¥ÔªµÄÖصã¾äÐÍ)
4. go on vacation È¥¶È¼Ù
go on a trip È¥ÂÃÐÐ
go on a picnic È¥Ò°´¶
5. hope
hope to do Ï£Íû×öijÊÂ
I hope to go to Beijing. ÎÒÏ£ÍûÈ¥±±¾©¡£
hope (that) + ´Ó¾ä£¬Ï£Íû¡.
I hope that I can go to Beijing. ÎÒÏ£ÍûÎÒÄÜÈ¥±±¾©¡£
I hope (that) she can pass the test. ÎÒÏ£ÍûËýÄÜͨ¹ý¿¼ÊÔ¡£
6. where
I love places where the people are friendly. ÎÒϲ»¶ÈËÃÇÓѺõĵط½¡£
where ¹Øϵ¸±´Ê£¬Òýµ¼¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä
whereÒýµ¼¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÐÞÊαíʾµØµãµÄÏÈÐдÊÈ磺the place, the cityµÈ
That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. ÄǾÍÊÇÎÒ10ÄêÇ°Ëù¾Í¶ÁµÄѧУ¡£
¾ÅÄ꼶ÐÂÄ¿±êÓ¢Óï֪ʶµãÏê½â£ºUnit Four
Ò»¡¢ÖªÊ¶µã
1. if Òýµ¼µÄ·ÇÕæʵÐÔÌõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬¼´£ºÐéÄâÓïÆø
ͨ¹ý¶¯´ÊÐÎʽµÄ±ä»¯À´±íʾ˵»°È˶Է¢ÉúµÄ¶¯×÷»ò´æÔÚµÄ״̬¡£
Ëù³ÖµÄ̬¶È»ò¿´·¨µÄ¶¯´ÊÐÎʽ³ÆΪÓïÆø£¬ÐéÄâÓïÆø±íʾ˵»°ÈËËù˵µÄ»°²»ÊÇÊÂʵ£¬¶øÊÇÒ»ÖÖ×£Ô¸£¬½¨Òé»òÊÇÓëÊÂʵÏà·´µÄ¼ÙÉèµÈ¡£
If Òýµ¼µÄÌõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾ä·ÖΪÕæʵºÍ·ÇÕæʵÌõ¼þ¾ä£¬·ÇÕæʵÌõ¼þ¾äÓ¦ÓÃÐéÄâÓïÆø¡£Èç¹ûÒª±íʾÓëÏÖÔÚ»ò½«À´ÊÂʵÏ෴ʱ£¬ÆäÐéÄâÓïÆø½á¹¹Îª£º
¼´£º(´Ó¾ä)if +Ö÷Óï+¶¯´Ê¹ýȥʽ(be ¶¯´ÊÓÃwere)£¬Ò»°ã¹ýȥʱ
(Ö÷¾ä) Ö÷Óï+would+¶¯´ÊÔÐΣ¬¹ýÈ¥½«À´Ê±
È磺If I had time, I would go for a walk.
Èç¹ûÎÒÓÐʱ¼ä£¬ÎҾͻáȥɢ²½¡£(ÊÂʵÉÏÎÒÏÖÔÚûÓÐʱ¼ä)
If I were you, I would take an umbrella.
¼ÙÈçÎÒÊÇÄãµÄ»°£¬ÎÒ»á´øÉÏÓêÉ¡¡£(ÊÂʵÉÏÎÒ²»ÊÇÄã)
I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.
¼ÙÈçÓÐÈËÇëÎÒµ±µçÓ°ÑÝÔ±£¬ÎÒ»á±íʾ¾Ü¾ø¡£(ÊÂʵÉÏÈðûÓÐÈËÇëÎÒµ±µçÓ°ÑÝÔ±)
2. pretend to do sth. ¼Ù×°×öijÊÂ
I pretended to sleep just now.
pretend to be doing sth. ¼Ù×°ÕýÔÚ¸ÉijÊÂ
The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in.
pretend+´Ó¾ä ¼Ù×°¡
I pretended that I fell asleep.
3. be late for ³Ùµ½
È磺I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.
4. a few Óë a little µÄÇø±ð£¬few Óë little µÄÇø±ð
(1)a few һЩ£¬ÐÞÊοÉÊýÃû´Ê
a little һЩ£¬ÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê
Á½Õß±í¿Ï¶¨ÒâÒå
È磺He has a few friends. ËûÓÐһЩÅóÓÑ¡£
There is a little sugar in the bottle. ÔÚÆ¿×ÓÀïÓÐһЩÌÇ¡£
(2)few ÉÙÊýµÄ£¬ÐÞÊοÉÊýÃû´Ê
little ÉÙÊýµÄ£¬ÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê
Á½Õß±í·ñ¶¨ÒâÒå
È磺He has few friends. ËûûÓм¸¸öÅóÓÑ¡£
There is little sugar in the bottle. ÔÚÆ¿×ÓÀïûÓжàÉÙÌÇ¡£
5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (Ê®ÒÚ)´ÊÇ°ÃæÓÐÊý´Ê»òseveralÒ»´ÊʱҪ²»ÄܼÓs £¬·´Ö®£¬ÔòÒª¼Ós ²¢Óëof Á¬Ó㬱íʾÊýÁ¿ºÜ¶à
È磺several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people ¼¸°Ù/ǧ/°ÙÍò/Ê®ÒÚÈË
hundreds of trees ÉÏ°Ù¿ÃÊ÷
6. what if + ´Ó¾ä Èç¹û¡Ôõô°ì£¬ÒªÊÇ¡ ÓÖÔõôÑù
È磺What if she doesn¡¯t come? ÒªÊÇËý²»À´Ôõô°ì?
What if LiLei knows? Èç¹ûÀîÀ×ÖªµÀÁËÔõô°ì?
7. add sth. to sth. Ìí¼Ó¡µ½¡
È磺I added some sugar to water. ÎÒ°ÑÌÇÌí¼Óµ½Ë®Àï¡£
8. ϵ¶¯´ÊÓëÐÎÈÝ´ÊÁ¬ÓÃ
get nervous ±äµÃ½ôÕÅ
feel shy ¾õµÃº¦Ðß
look friendly ¿´ÆðÀ´ÓѺÃ
9. too +ÐÎ/¸±+to do sth. Ì«¡¶ø²»ÄÜ
È磺I¡¯m too tired to stand. ÎÒÌ«ÀÛÁ˶ø²»ÄÜÕ¾¡£
10. help with sth.
È磺They help with this problem.
help sb. do. È磺They help you relax. ËûÃÇ°ïÖúÄã·ÅËÉ¡£
11. in public ÔÚ¹«¹²³¡Ëù
È磺Don¡¯t smoke in public. Çë²»ÒªÔÚ¹«¹²³¡ËùÎüÑÌ¡£
12. energetic adj. »îÁ¦µÄ
È磺She is a energetic girl. ËýÊÇÒ»¸ö»îÁ¦µÄÅ®º¢¡£
energy n. »îÁ¦ È磺She has lots of energies. ËýÓлîÁ¦¡£
13. ask sb. to do ½Ð¡×öijÊÂ
ask sb. not to do sth. ½Ð¡²»Òª×öijÊÂ
tell sb. to do ¸æËß¡×öijÊÂ
tell sb. not to do sth. ¸æËß¡²»Òª×öijÊÂ
È磺Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.
Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.
14. start doing == start to do. ¿ªÊ¼×öijÊÂ
È磺He started speaking/ to speak. Ëû¿ªÊ¼Ëµ»°¡£
15. borrow sth. from sb. ´ÓijÈËÄÇÀï½èÀ´Ä³Îï
È磺I borrowed a book from Lily. ÎÒ´ÓÀòÀòÄÇÀï½èÀ´Ò»±¾Êé¡£
16. wait for sb. µÈijÈË
È磺I am wait for him. ÎÒÕýÔÚµÈËû¡£
17. introduce sb. to sb. °ÑijÈ˽éÉܸøijÈË
È磺I introduced Lily to Anna. ÎÒ°ÑÀòÀò½éÉܸø°²ÄÈ¡£
18. invite sb. to do ÑûÇëijÈË×öijÊÂ
È磺Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. ÀòÀòÑûÇëÎÒÈ¥Ëý¼Ò³ÔÍí·¹¡£
19. have dinner/supper ³ÔÍí·¹
have lunch/ breakfast ³ÔÎç²Í¡¢³ÔÔç²Í
20. plenty of ÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÐÞÊοÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬Ðí¶à
È磺They have plenty of food/ apples. ËûÃÇÓÐÐí¶àµÄʳÎï/Æ»¹û¡£
21. ¸øijÈËijÎï give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
È磺give an apple to me = give me an apple ¸øÎÒÒ»¸öÆ»¹û
22. get along (with)=get on (with)
¢Ù½øÐУ¬½øÕ¹
The business is getting along very well. ÉúÒâ½øÕ¹µÄºÜ˳Àû¡£
How are you getting along with your English study? ÄãµÄÓ¢Óïѧϰ½øÕ¹µÄÔõôÑùÁË?
¢ÚÏà´¦
Do you get along with your boss? = Do you and your boss get along? Äã¸úÀÏ°åºÏµÃÀ´Âð?
I¡¯m getting along very well with my classmates. ÎÒºÍͬѧÃÇÏà´¦µÃºÜºÃ¡£
23. would rather ¡ than ¡ (= would ¡ rather than)ÄþÔ¸£¬¶ø²»Ô¸¡£
Ç°ºóÁ¬½ÓÁ½¸ö¶¯´ÊÔÐΣ¬·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽΪ£ºwould rather not do sth
¢Ùwould rather ¡ than ¡ = prefer ¡ to ¡
µ«prefer ¡ to ¡ ÈôÁ¬½ÓÁ½¸ö¶¯´Ê£¬¶¯´ÊӦΪv-ing ÐÎʽ¡£
He would rather jog than play football.
=He prefers jogging to playing football.
¢Úwould rather ³£µ¥¶ÀʹÓ㬱íʾ¡°ÄþÔ¸×ö¡¡±
He would rather watch TV at home.
¢Ûrather than = instead of ¶ø²»ÊÇ(Á¬½ÓÁ½¸ö²¢Áгɷ֣¬Ç°ºó¶Ô³Æ)¡£
I¡¯d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.
I decided to write rather than telephone.
I like going out with you rather than with him.
She enjoys listening rather than speaking.
24. in fact ÊÂʵÉÏ
25. let sb. down ÈÃijÈËʧÍû
È磺Don¡¯t let your mother down. ²»ÒªÈÃÄãµÄÂèÂèʧÍû¡£
26. come up with sth. Ìá³ö Ïë³ö
È磺He came up with a good idea. ËûÌá³öÁËÒ»¸öºÃÖ÷Òâ¡£ ¡¢
27. catch up with sb. ×·ÉÏ£¬¸ÏÉÏ
È磺Lily caught up with Anna. ÀòÀò¸ÏÉÏÁË°²ÄÈ¡£
28. have experience doing ÔÚ×öijÊÂÓоÑé
È磺I have experience teaching Chinese. ÎÒÔÚ½ÌÓ¢Óï·½ÃæÓоÑé¡£
29. come out ³ö°æ£¬³öÀ´
¾ÅÄ꼶ÐÂÄ¿±êÓ¢Óï֪ʶµãÏê½â£ºUnit Nine
1. ±»¶¯Óï̬
(1) ±»¶¯Óï̬±íʾ¾ä×ÓµÄÖ÷ÓïÊÇνÓﶯ´ÊËù±íʾµÄ¶¯×÷³ÐÊÜÕß¡£
(2) ±»¶¯Óï̬»ù±¾½á¹¹£ºbe+¼°Îﶯ´ÊµÄ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê
(Èç¹ûÊDz»ÓÃÎﶯ´Ê£¬Æä¹ýÈ¥·Ö´ÊÓ¦´øÓÐÏàÓ¦µÄ½é´Ê)
(3) ±»¶¯Óï̬ÖеÄbe ÊÇÖú¶¯´Ê£¬ÓÐÈ˳ơ¢ÊýºÍʱ̬µÄ±ä»¯¡£
Ò»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ±»¶¯Óï̬Ϊ£ºam/is/are+¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê
Ò»°ã¹ýȥʱ±»¶¯Óï̬Ϊ£ºwas/were+ ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê
ÓëÇé̬¶¯´ÊÁ¬Óõı»¶¯Óï̬£ºÇé̬¶¯´Ê+ be + ¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê
(4) ±»¶¯Óï̬Öж¯×÷µÄ·¢³öÕß»òÖ´ÐÐÕß×ö½é´ÊbyµÄ±öÓ·ÅÔÚ¾äÄ©£¬by ±íʾ¡°ÓÉ£¬±»¡±µÄÒâ˼
ÈçºÎÀí½â±»¶¯Óï̬?
Ϊȡʤ¸üÇåÎú¡¢¸üÉî¿ÌµØÀí½â±»¶¯Óï̬µÄº¬Ò壬¿ÉÒÔ½«Ö÷¶¯Óï̬ºÍ±»¶¯Óï̬µÄ¾ä×ӽṹ½øÐбȽϡ£
2. ±¾µ¥ÔªÒªÕÆÎյľäÐÍ£¬¼û¿Î±¾P69ÖеÄGrammar Focus
3. invent v. ·¢Ã÷
inventor n. ·¢Ã÷¼Ò
invention n. ·¢Ã÷£¬¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê
4. be used for doingÓÃÀ´×ö¡(ÊDZ»¶¯Óï̬)
È磺Pens are used for writing. ±ÊÊÇÓÃÀ´Ð´µÄ¡£
Pens aren¡¯t used for eating. ±Ê²»ÊÇÓÃÀ´³ÔµÄ¡£
5. ¸øijÈËijÑù¶«Î÷
give sth. to sb.
È磺I gave a pen to him. ÎÒ¸øËûÒ»Ö§±Ê¡£
give sb. sth.
I gave him a pen. ÎÒ¸øËûÒ»Ö§±Ê¡£
6. all day ÕûÌì
7. salty adj. Ï̵Ä
salt n. ÑÎ
8. by mistake ´íÎóµØ
È磺I took the umbrella by mistake. ÎÒ²»Ð¡ÐÄÄôíÁËÓêÉ¡¡£
9. make sb./sth. +ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬Ê¹¡ÔõôÑù
It made me happy. ËüʹÎÒ¸ßÐË¡£
make sb./sth. +Ãû´Ê£¬Èá×ö¡
It made me laugh. ËüÈÃÎÒ·¢Ð¦¡£
10. by accident ÒâÍ⣬żȻ
I met her by accident at bus stop. ÎÒÔÚ¹«¹²Æû³µÕ¾ÒâÍâµØ¼ûµ½ÁËËý¡£
11. not¡until¡ Ö±µ½¡²Å×ö¡
È磺I didn¡¯t go to bed until I finished my work. ÎÒÖ±µ½Íê³ÉÎҵŤ×÷²Åȥ˯¾õ¡£
12. according to +Ãû´Ê ¸ù¾Ý¡
È磺according to an legend ¸ù¾ÝÒ»¸öÉñ»°
according to this article ¸ù¾ÝÕâƪÎÄÕÂ
13. over an open fire Ò°Òû
14. leaf n. Ò¶×Ó
¸´ÊýÐÎʽ leaves
15. nearby adj. ¸½½üµÄ
È磺the nearby river
16. fall into ÂäÈ룬µô½ø
È磺The leaf fell into the river. Ò¶×ÓÂäÈëÁ˺ÓÀï¡£
fall down ˤµ¹
È磺She fell down from her bike. Ëý´ÓËý×ÔÐгµË¤µ¹ÁË¡£
17. quite/ very
quite ·Ç³£ adv. Óë¹Ú´ÊaÁ¬ÓÃʱ£¬¹Ú´Êa±ØÐë·ÅÔÚËüµÄºóÃæ
È磺quite a beautiful girl Ò»¸öƯÁÁµÄÅ®º¢
very ·Ç³£ adv. Óë¹Ú´ÊaÁ¬ÓÃʱ£¬¹Ú´Êa±ØÐë·ÅÔÚËüµÄÇ°Ãæ
È磺 a very beautiful girl Ò»¸öƯÁÁÅ®º¢
×¢£ºµ±²»Óë¹Ú´Êa Á¬ÓÃʱ£¬Á½Õß¿ÉÒÔ»¥ÓÃ
È磺I am very happy.= I am quite happy. Îҷdz£¸ßÐË¡£
18. in the way ÕâÑù
19. pleased adj. ±íʾÍⲿÒòËØÒýÆðÈË·¢×ÔÄÚÐĵÄÐÀοºÍÓä¿ì
pleasant adj. Óä¿ì ¸ßÐË Ö¸ÌìÆø¡¢Ê±¼ä¡¢ÂÃÐÐÁîÈ˸ßÐËÓä¿ì
please v. ʹ¸ßÐË Ê¹Í¬Òâ
20. battery¡ªoperated adj. µç³Ø¿ØÖƵÄÊÇÃû´Ê+¶¯´ÊµÄÔ˶¯·Ö´Ê¹¹³ÉµÄºÏ³ÉÐÎÈÝ´Ê
21. in the sixth century ÔÚµÚ6ÊÀ¼Í
22. travel around ÖÜÓÎ
23. more than = over ³¬¹ý
È磺more than 300 = over 300 ³¬¹ý300
24. including prep. ½é´Ê£¬°üÀ¨£¬¿ÉÒÔÓëÃû´ÊºÍ¶¯Ãû´ÊÁ¬ÓÃ
Èç: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6¸öÈË°üÀ¨Ò»¸öСº¢ÊÜÉËÁË¡£
25. have been played ±»ÉÏÑÝ£¬ÊÇÏÖÔÚÍê³ÉʱµÄ±»¶¯Óï̬
ÏÖÔÚÍê³ÉʱµÄ±»¶¯Óï̬µÄ½á¹¹£ºhave /has been +¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê
26. be born ³öÉú
He was born in Canada. ËûÔÚ¼ÓÄôó³öÉú¡£
27. safety n. °²È«
safe adj. °²È«µÄ
28. knock into ײÉÏ(ijÈË)
29. divide sth. into ¡ ½«¡»®·Ö³É..
ͨ³£Ö¸½«Ò»¸öÕûÌå·Ö³É¼¸¸ö¶ÔÓ¦Ïà¶ÔµÄ²¿·Ö
È磺Let¡¯s divide ourselves into 4groups. ÈÃÎÒÃÇ°ÑÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼º»®³É4×é¡£
30. since then ×Ô´ÓÄÇÒԺ󣬳£ÓëÍê³Éʱ̬Á¬ÓÃ
È磺Since then, I have left Beijing. ×Ô´ÓÄÇÒÔºó£¬ÎÒÒѾÀ뿪Á˱±¾©¡£
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