初三上学期英语知识点总结
Unit 1
the Olympics (the Olympic Games) 奥林匹克运动会
long jump 跳远
win the gold medal 获得金牌
break the record 破记录
take turns doing (to do) sth. 轮流做某事
at the same time 同时
jump up and down 欢呼跳跃
set a world record 创世界纪录
catch up with 跟上
put up 张贴
Good Luck! 好运气!
two more times (another two times) 再多两次
give up 放弃
give up (doing) 放弃做某事
believe in sb. 相信某人
do one's best (to do) 尽力(做某事)
be able to do sth. 能做某事
at the end (in the end, at last, finally) 最后，终于
Dream Team 梦之队
the women's 10-metre platform. 女子10米跳台
not … any more 不再
one by one 一个接一个
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
practise doing 练习做某事
Unit 2
have an idea 有主意
get tired 变累
take turns to do (doing) sth. 轮流做某事
hold a world record 保持世界纪录
something funny 一些可笑的事情
get into a car 上车
more than 多于、超过
be located in/on 位于……
less than 不足，少于
around the world 全世界
all over the world, throughout the world
across the world
work on … 从事…… 在某方面工作
on average 平均
stand on one foot 单脚站立
on record 在记录上
have to (must) 不得不，必须
be late for … 迟到 put down 放下
live to be … 活到多大 on island 在岛上
make a list of 做……清单 think of 考虑，想起
any other 任何别的，其它的 some more 再多一些
write down 写下，记下 play the violin 拉小提琴
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试做某事
be full of 充满…… (be filled with…)
by the way 顺便问 some day 有一天(将来时)
Unit 3
make money 赚钱 Business Hours 营业时间
pay for为……付款 business lingo 商务用语
have a meeting 开会 come up to…走近，朝……走来
for sale待售 I'm afraid not恐怕不能
go over to…朝……走去 give back归还
at lunchtime在吃午饭时 Junior High School中学
push a pro duct 推销产品 thousands of数以千计
初三英语第四单元知识点总结
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
【重点短语】
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员
3. be terrified of 害怕
4. gym class 体操课
5. worry about 担心
6. all the time 一直，总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学
10. as well as 不仅…而且...
【考点详解】
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后面如果跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加the，如：play erhu)
3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
4. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物(对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物)
5. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如：I am terrified of speaking.
6. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚)①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)(重要考点)②spend…(in)doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 (重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式) 如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
7. take : 动词 ,有“花费时间”的意思，常用的结构有：It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(在这个用法中，主语经常是it，这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子)。 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
8. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
9. worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词如：Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
10. all the time 一直，始终
11. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
13. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
14. be different from 与...…不同(常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)
15. 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。 如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
16. make sb./sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
17. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
18. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… (重要考点) 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词with，在某方面帮助要用这个介词)help sb(to)do sth. 帮某人做某事(to经常省略)She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped me(to)study English. 她帮助我学习英语。
20. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 ,15岁的(有一点要提醒大家，中间的year用的是单数)如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩fifteen years old 指年龄，15岁。
21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……can't afford sth. 支付不起…如：I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
22. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人所能 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
23. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
24. in the end 最后
25. make a decision ：下决定，下决心
26. to one's surprise ：令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中，让我们填surprise) 如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei's surprise 令李雷惊讶
27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
28. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
29. be able to do sth. 能够，有能力做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
30. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(注意up后面用的是动词的ing形式) 如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
31. 不再 ①no more =no longer 如：I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。②not …any more = not …any longer 如：I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。
【重点语法】
反意疑问句
反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。
1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?
2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问如：She doesn't come from China, does she?
3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词如：Lily is a student, isn't she?
4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗?They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗?
5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isn't he?The man is dishonest, isn't he?It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?
九年级英语Unit4单元同步练习及答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择 (15分)
( ) 1. — The little girl her seat to the old man on the crowded bus.
— What a kind girl!
A. took B. brought C. borrowed D. offered
( ) 2. Our newspaper every Tuesday.
A. looks out B. comes out C. takes out D. turns out
( ) 3. She is planning on hiking. Let’s help her some good ideas.
( ) 4. I work very hard because I don’t want to my parents.
A. let down B. give up C. break off D. deal with
A. is B. are C. was D. were
A. even B. such C. probably D. fairly
( ) 7. — Don’t worry. Mum will come to solve the problem.
— she won’t come?
A. Why not B. What about C. What if D. How about
( ) 8. — I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.
— If I you, I wear a dress.
A. am; will B. were; will C. were; would D. am; would
( ) 9. I can’t send an e-mail. Would you please teach me it?
A. how doing B. when to do C. what doing D. how to do
( ) 10. — Is she really ill?
— .ents asked their teacher next.
A. which to do B. what to do C. how to do D. when to do
( ) 14. — What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?
— I would rather at home than football. It’s too hot outside.
A. stay; play B. stay; playing
C. to stay; to play D. to stay; playing
( ) 15. — What is your Chinese teacher like? —
A. He is tall and thin. B. Sorry, I don’t like him.
C. He is strict but friendly. D. He doesn’t look well today.
Ⅱ. 完形填空 (20分)
If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed in life, you’d better read this great book!
From Boys to Men, by American author, Michael Curian, tells teenage boys that they are living through the 1 years of their life. There is no reason for them not to love life.
You may think that only your body is growing at the moment. 2 the book says your mind is too. The book tells teenage boys that they need to 3 their bodies and minds to grow. To do this, they should stop 4 their time playing computer games and should 5 playing sports.
Sports, the book says, keep you 6 and teach you important life skills. They also teach you 7 to be a leader and work as a part of a team.
The book also tells boys how to love life 8 they are bullied (受欺负) at school. It says boys should not be afraid of such school bullies (恶霸学生).
The book says that, to become the man you want to be, you have to believe in 9 _.
Most importantly, the book says, you must always 10 to succeed. Never be happy with what you’ve got and try to achieve more.
( ) 1. A. bad B. better C. best D. worst
( ) 2. A. And B. Then C. Or D. But
( ) 3. A. help B. make C. have D. keep
( ) 4. A. making B. paying C. spending D. costing
( ) 5. A. start B. forget C. finish D. dislike
( ) 6. A. healthy B. worried C. tired D. interested
( ) 8. A. since B. unless C. before D. even if
( ) 9. A. others B. each other C. yourself D. your parents
( ) 10. A. try B. listen C. deal D. talk
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(40分)A Moreno, Stanley, and 23 other st udent s f rom Westf ield State College were on vacation in Acapulco, Mexico. This was the last night in the hotel. It was 4 am, Moreno and Stanley came back from a party.
Just as Stanley went to sleep, he heard loud noise outside. From the balcony (阳台) of their fourth-floor room, Moreno and Stanley saw black smoke out of one window and heard people shouting.
In the end, no one was seriously hurt. Moreno said, "There were hundreds of people in the hotel. It was our duty to help them."
( )26. students from Westfield State College were on vacation in Acapulco, Mexico.
A. Twenty-three B. Twenty-four
C. Twenty-five D. Twenty-six
( )27. Which floor does Stanley live on?
A. The second floor. B. The fourth floor.
C. The seventh floor. D. The eighth floor.
( )28. Nalewanski and Stanley put their wet shirts around their mouths and noses in order to .
A. make them cool
B. stop the smoke from going into lungs (肺)
C. let people find them
D. play a joke with other people
( )29. What is the correct order?
a. Moreno told other people.
b. No one was seriously hurt.
c. Nalewanski joined them to save people.
d. Stanley and Moreno saw the smoke.
A. d-b-c- a B. d-a-c-b
C. a-d-c-b D. c-d-b-a
( )30. From the fourth paragraph, we can know .
A. the three boys are brave
B. Moreno died in the fire
C. the reason of the fire
D. Nalewanski called the police for help
B
Problem:
( )31. What's Linda's problem?
A. She doesn't have a job.
B. She feels bored.
C. She hates rainy days.
D. She feels awful at school.
( )32. Who would watch a movie if she had a day off?
A. June. B. Kathy.
C. Lisa. D. Tina.
( )33. What would Kathy probably like to do on her day off?
A. She would like to cook.
B. She would like to sleep.
C. She would like to read.
D. She would like to watch TV.
( )34. June would do all of the following EXCEPT .
A. visit friends B. surf the Internet
C. read books D. lie in bed
( )35. What do we know from the reading?
A. Tina doesn't like to do any housework.
C. Lisa thinks it would be helpful to Linda to get relaxed.
D. June used to be busy, but now she has enough time to relax.
C
SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15℃ to 26℃). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city's older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafés. Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.
HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city-once a small fishing village-is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There's also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! That's why housing is very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.
( )36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose?
A. The weather. B. The mountains.
C. The air. D. The traffic.
( )37. What makes Hong Kong the world's best according to this passage?
A. The lively city and the wonderful dishes.
B. The large population and the traffic.
C. The expensive housing.
D. The beautiful temples.
A. it is a small fishing village
B. it is a mix of East and West
C. it is a beautiful city
D. there are too many people in the city
( )39. What do the two cities have in common?
A. They both have beautiful mountains.
B. They both have a large population.
C. Air pollution is a problem in both.
D. They are both crowded.
( )40. From the passage, we can know that .
A. San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world's best
B. San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong does
C. the weather in both cities is fine
D. San Jose used to be a small fishing villageD Sophia Wu, 25, is a young Chinese woman who does business with her family in Santiago, Chile (智利). On February 27, she experienced a night that she will never forget.
"I was asleep and was woken up by powerful shaking at around 3:30 in the morning. My whole room was moving and I couldn't stand still. I wanted to run downstairs and go outside, but suddenly the wall got broken and the lights in the room went out. The room became so shaky that I couldn't move at all."
That night an 8.8-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Chile. Buildings and bridges fell down. Electricity (电) and water services shut down. The Chilean Red Cross reported that about 500,000 homes were destroyed and more than 800 people died.
The earthquake has been the fifth strongest since 1900. More than 90 aftershocks (余震) followed the earthquake. A tsunami (海啸) was set off in the Pacific Ocean by the earthquake.
Scientists say that there are about 500,000 earthquakes in the world each year. Of these, only 20% are felt, and 100 of them cause damage.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(10分)
( )41. What happened to Sophia Wu on February 27?
A. Her house was burned in a fire.
B. She dreamed a terrible dream.
C. Her family died in a terrible accident.
( )42. Which is the correct order (顺序)?
a. Wu got up and found her whole room was moving.
b. Wu wanted to run downstairs and go out.
c. The wall got broken and the lights went out.
d. Wu was woken up by shaking.
A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c
C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d
( )43. Which is TRUE about the Chile Earthquake?
A. It had no aftershocks.
B. It destroyed five million homes.
C. It caused a tsunami in the Pacific Ocean.
D. It has been the fourth strongest earthquake since 1900.
( )44. From the passage, we know that about of the earthquakes cause damage every year.
A. 20% B. 10% C. 1% D. 0.02%
( )45. How should we protect ourselves during an earthquake?
A. We should run outside as quickly as possible.
B. We should drop, cover and hold on.
C. We should shout loudly for help.
D. We should call 120 quickly.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)
阅读短文，从A-D中选出恰当的句子填入文中61-64处，然后回答第65题。
What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and he said it would keep you slim or help you do well in exams? Would you take it?
Many middle school students have learned to keep themselves safe by saying "no". 46. Drugs are dangerous to your health!
Because most of teens don't know much about drugs, they might want to try them. Liu, 16, was a good student before trying drugs. 47. He decided to have a try. After taking drugs only once, he found it very hard to stop. Liu began to spend all his time and money on drugs. Soon, he stopped going to school and started stealing (偷). 48.
In China, taking drugs is becoming a big problem for teens. According to a survey, about one million people in China are using illegal drugs now, and about 74% of them are young people.
49.
Drugs are dangerous. Never try them, even if you're curious! It is the most important for you to keep safe and healthy.
A. In the end, he was put in prison.
B. In fact, what those strangers want to give them are drugs (毒品).
C. What's worse, there are about 10,000 drug users under 16 now.
D. One day, some old friends told him it would be fun.
( )50. According to a survey, about young people in China are using illegal drugs now.
A. 1,000,000 B. 100,000
C. 10,000 D. 740,000
Ⅴ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词填空，使短文完整、连贯。
best, cause, either, everything, friendship, plenty, take, true, though, with
In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Money does have its good effect on the poor. But even if a person has already got (51) of money, it doesn't mean he has got (52) .
If money were everything, all millionaires (百万富翁) would have real love, true (53) , good health and a long life. However, this is not always (54) .
No other three words are more pleasant (令人愉快的) than "I love you". But can love be bought? I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to (55) . To each person, health and a long life are probably the (56) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought (57) money? Of course not. True friendship can't be bought, (58) .
As we see around, if money is cared for too much, it can (59) brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate and marriage to end. Even (60) you have much money, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(15分)
阅读下列邮件，然后根据要求写一封回信。
Dear Yang Fen,
Now I am new here. I can't understand what the English teacher says, and I am afraid of talking with the classmates here. But the biggest problem for me is that I can't sleep the night before a big exam. Could you help me?Yours,Wang Lin要求：请根据王林的困难，运用以下句型给出建议。 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
● You should ...
● Why don't you ...
● If I were you, I would ...
Dear Wang Lin,
I'm glad to hear from you. I have some suggestions that may help you.
I hope you will do better in English and get along well with your new classmates.
Yours,Yang Fen
Key：1-5 DBDAB 6-10 DCCDA 11-15 CBBAC
16-20 CDACA 21-25 ABDCA
26-30 CBBBA 31-35 BCADC 36-40 DADCB 41-45 DBCDB
46-50 BDACD
51. plenty 52. everything 53. friendship
56. best 57. with 58. either
59. cause 60. though
One possible version:
Dear Wang Lin,
I'm glad to hear from you. I have some suggestions that may help you.
First, you said you couldn't understand what the English teacher said. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. And after class you should do more listening practice.
Second, you may feel shy to talk with your mew classmates. Well, you can try to talk to someone who looks friendly.
Lastly, don't be afraid of exams. If I were you, I would drink some milk and have a good sleep to face the next day's exams.
I hope you will do better in English and get along well with your new classmates.Yours,Yang Fen
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