高中英语第一单元教案1
Good evening ,dear teacher, I'm pleased to have the chance to show you my teaching opinions. The topic I will talk about is from Book 4 unit 1 women of achievement . It consists of 6 parts.
Part I. The analysis of teaching material
First is my analysis of teaching material, this unit will talk about a few great women, and the article will focus on Jane Goodall, a great woman, as an animal lover, she tried her best to call for protection of wildlife. So we can see the article aims to enhance the students' awareness of wildlife protection.
Part II. Teaching aims:
According to the new standard curriculum and syllabus , and study the teaching material , I think the teaching aims are as follows:
1. Knowledge aims: (firstly) to master the new words, phrases ,and useful expressions
2. Ability aims: secondly to develop the ss' reading skills such as : listening , speaking , Reading and writing .
3. Moral aims: thirdly by learning the passage, let the students realize that everyone should have the responsibility to protect the wildlife.
Part III. Teaching and learning methods:
In order to achieve the teaching aims , I will use the task-based and students-centered methods , and the teacher acts as a director. I will also use encouraging words such as : have a try , a good job, excellent, and so on and make full use of modern equipments.
Part IV . Difficult and important points :
Now let's come to difficult and important points , It's about the great women, so we can learn a lot of good qualities of Jane Goodall, and the difficult point is to develop the students reading skills and communicate with each other fluently.
Part V. Teaching procedures:
Next part is the most important part, teaching procedures.
Step 1. Leading-in
At first, I will show some pictures about great women, and ask/encourage the students to guess who they are , and what makes them great. In the last picture , I will show some pictures about her work in the forest , According to the pictures, what did she do ? In this way , we will enter the passage.
Step 2.skimming.
43minutes to get the main idea of the passage, this step will train the students' fast reading ability. And grasp the key information of the passage.
Step 3 . Scanning
According to the main idea, we know Jane Goodall spent 40 years in the forest, .
1. Why did she go to Africa ?
2. What did she do there?
3. What did she achieve ?
According to these questions and a table , to complete the scanning .
Step 4 language points:
While they are reading , they may meet some new words , phrases, or even sentences, first they can underline it and then discuss it with your partner. And I will also show some useful expressions. Such as:
1. Worthwhile /worthy /worth
2.only after ...... Was she allowed ....
Step 5. Discussion .
Right now we know Jane Goodall devoted her most time to research, now what made her great ? And what did you learn from her ? 4 minutes to discuss in groups , and then some will present their opinions to us. This step will develop the students' ability of cooperation , communication and expression.
Step 6. Homework .
Finally , it is the homework , write a composition , try to introduce Jane Goodall , what did you learn from her? You can use words and phrases as many as you can you have learned in your passage.
Step 7 . The blackboard design.
A good design will have a better understanding. So here is the title , and on the left are the key words ,or phrases, on the right are some sentences.
Now a clear design will help them understand better.
So much for my teaching ideas. Thank you for your attention.
高中英语第一单元教案2
Lesson Plan Interpretation
NSEFC Book1 Unit3 Travel Journal
Hello, everyone. It’s an honor for me to stand here and interpret my lesson. The lesson plan I am going to talk about is from NSEFC Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal. I’ll explain how to teach and why do so from the following 5 aspects: the theoretical basis, understanding of the teaching material, teaching methods and studying ways, teaching procedure, blackboard design.
Ⅰ. The theoretical basis
First, I’d like to show my theoretical basis--schema theory and top-down model (Goodman, 1971). Journey down the Mekong is a reading course. According to schema theory, reading comprehension is an interactive process between the reader’s background knowledge and the text (Carrel and Eisterhold, 1983), or between the new information and the old knowledge store (Anderson and Pearson, 1984). So in order to improve the students’ reading speed and reading comprehension, language teachers should try to activate the Ss’ old knowledge store and add more relevant background knowledge before they get the students to read. According to the top-down model, general idea of the text will be got first, and then come the details.
II. Understanding of the teaching material
My understanding of the teaching material includes 3 parts: the status and the function, teaching objectives, the important and difficult points.
At the beginning, let’s focus on the first part. Journey down the Mekong is a piece of travel journal written by Wang Kun. It’s mainly about Wang Kun and his sister’s dream of taking a great bike trip down the Mekong River, their preparation for the trip and some more details of the Mekong River. General speaking, it is not difficult for the students to understand the text, but there are some new phrases and sentences that may be a little bit difficult. So before the students’ first reading, I will explain the new words and phrases briefly and after reading the whole passage, I will embody the usage of the news words and phrases, and get the student understand the difficult sentences. As it is a piece of journal, besides learning the new words and phrases, students can get the general idea of how to write a journal.
That’s all for the first part, now let’s move to the second part. According to the teaching material and the new curriculum of English, in order to fulfill the learning task of this lesson, I establish the following objectives:
a) Knowledge objectives
By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the meaning and structure of the text. Then Ss will grasp some useful words and expressions such as determined, make up one’s mind, give in, be fond of …, care about…, stubborn, etc.
b) Ability objectives
Actually students should be encouraged to do speed reading in the first period of reading lesson. But the students in my class are lack of independent reading ability. In this class, I will encourage and help them to read, think and find out information by themselves most time. Since the main objective of reading course is to improve the Ss’ reading ability, I’ll train their ability of identifying the general idea in the fast reading. And in intensive reading their ability of information-gathering and summarizing is developed. And the whole class is for Ss to develop their reading skills as scanning, skimming, information-gathering, summarizing and guessing the new words from the text.
c) Moral objectives
Though Journey down the Mekong is mainly about the trip down the river, it also talks about the scenery and life along the river. So before learning the text, we will have a short discussion about the importance of the river. I want the Ss to have the awareness of protecting the river and protecting our environment.
Well, so much for the teaching objectives, let's come to deal with the third part: the important points and the difficult points. According to the national curriculum of English and language learning theory, when teaching reading, we should encourage the Ss to do speed reading for the first time, that’s to say, we should encourage our Ss to read as fast as they can when they do the first reading. So much emphasis should be put on reading skills and reading comprehension as well. So the important points are that how to make Ss grasp the new words and phrases and how to improve their reading skills as scanning, skimming, information-gathering and summarizing. As to the difficult points, they are the same as the important ones.
III. Teaching methods and studying ways
That’s all for my understanding of the teaching material. Now let’s focus on the ways of teaching and learning.
Generally speaking, I adopt task-based language teaching and communicative approach in my class. As for learning, Ss will learn through independent reading, discussing and cooperating.
I will use computer and blackboard as my teaching aids.
Ⅳ. Teaching procedure
Here comes the most important part, the teaching procedure. It includes 5 steps: Step I: Lead-in and pre-reading, Step II: While-reading, Step III: Consolidation, Step IV: Post-reading, Step V: Homework.
Step I: Lead-in and pre-reading (7mins)
Now let’s come to the first step. There are three activities in this step and I will spend 7mins on them.
In activity one, I will ask Ss two questions "Do you know some great rivers in China?" and "Why they are great?” Here, as the Ss get familiar with the Chinese great rivers, I choose to ask them some great rivers in China. And the answer to the second question can lead in the next activity--brainstorming.
In activity two, I will ask the Ss to discuss in pairs and answer the question "How do people who live along a river use it?” My purpose of this activity is to remind the Ss the importance of the river, thus stimulate the Ss' awareness of protecting the rivers.
In the last activity, I will show the Ss a picture of the Mekong River and ask them to list the countries that it flows through. This activity leads in the while-reading.
Step II: While-reading (21mins)
While-reading is the main part and it will take 21mins. Here I adopt the top-down reading model. This step is divided into 2 parts: fast reading and careful reading. Before reading, I will ask the Ss to predict what will talk in the text according to the title. It can exert the Ss' imagination.
1) Fast reading
During fast reading, I will ask the Ss to reading the whole passage quickly and get the main idea of each paragraph. Usually, the main idea of each paragraph is the first sentence or the last sentence, but this text is not. So the main idea of each paragraph will be matched because the Ss are lack of the skill of summarizing the main idea by themselves.
2) Careful reading
After getting the general idea of each Para., I will deal with the details Para. by Para..
In paragraph one, I will ask the Ss to read quickly and do the exercises T or F. And if it is F, I will ask them to correct it. This exercise can help the Ss get the key information of the first paragraph in a short time and can deepen the Ss’ understanding of the first paragraph.
In paragraph two, I will ask Ss one question “Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong? Why?” This can help the Ss develop their ability of summarizing. If the Ss can’t answer the question briefly, I will encourage them to find the key sentences and try to join them together.
And in the last paragraph, I will ask Ss two questions “How does the water of Mekong River change?” and “What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River?” Both questions are required to answer in keys word. In order to lower the difficulty of the questions, I will show them the examples. After that, I will present some pictures to deepen the Ss’ impression on the new words. And these two questions can help the Ss gain a deeper understanding on the Mekong River.
Step III: Consolidation (6mins)
After dealing with the detailed information of each paragraph, I will ask the Ss to read the whole passage again and answer two questions to consolidate what they’ve learnt. It will take 6 minutes. The two questions are “Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?” and “How do Wang Kun and Wang Wei prepare for the trip?” It is easy for the Ss to find the answer to the first question in the text. As to the second question, it may be a little difficult, so I will list some tips for the Ss to find the answer more easily.
Step IV: Post-reading (10mins)
That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fourth step. In this step, I will design two activities and I will spend 10 minutes on them.
The first activity is filling in the blanks. In this activity, Ss are required to find the different attitudes of Wang Kun and Wang Wei to the trip, and then the teacher will express her attitude to this trip. After demonstrating, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes. It can help the Ss train their ability of information-gathering and expression.
The second activity is thinking. In this activity, I will ask the Ss to discuss in groups of four and try to use some words to describe the characteristics of Wang Kun and Wang Wei according to their attitudes. It is really difficult, but it can not only train their ability of analysis and comprehension, but also cultivate their spirit of cooperation
Step V: Homework (1min)
Finally it comes to the homework. Ss are required to review the learnt lesson and underline the useful words and phrases in the text. This one is for them to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lesson—Learning about the Language..
Ⅴ. Blackboard design
On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, it lists some important roles that the river plays. On the right, there are some useful words and expressions.
That’s all for my interpretation. Thank you for your att
高中英语第一单元教案3
一. 总述
课题：运动与奥林匹克(高一上册第八单元)
内容：热身，听力，口语
课型：听说课
二. 说教材
1. 教材的地位和作用
本单元教材在本册书中有极其重要的地位，在学生整体的知识结构中也有着不可或缺的作品：早在建国初期，体育英语显示了他重要的作用(乒乓外交);在现在，经济发展和SARS的入侵，人人注重体育锻炼，身体健康成为人们茶余饭后的重要话题(全民健身);在未来，北京举办2008奥运会，(志愿者)。
2. 教材重点的确立
重点为-----热身 热身一向是容易被忽略的部分，但我却有着不同的观点①引入本单元知识，带学生进入一个丰富多彩的体育世界。②介绍有关体育的基础知识，激发学生对体育的兴趣方面也起着重要的作用。从而提高学生对本单元知识学习的兴趣③引入大量本单元有关体育的新单词，为后面听说读写个方面奠定良好的基础(配课件图--根基最重要)总之，是要通过以激活学生已有的相关背景知识，补充必要和新的背景知识，以启发学生对话题的思考，同时，还为学生归纳和总结已有的语言知识，并为其预测，了解和讨论话题做了铺垫。
3. 教材难点的确立
难点为----听力
听力历来都是英语学习者很难突破的瓶颈 原因：发音部位和技巧的不同;历史文化背景的不同;词汇量的限制;练习机会较少
本课：体育赛事新闻 原因：语速较快;个人兴趣影响(背景知识的限制)
4. 通过本课教材要达到的教学目标(与新课标结合
文化意识：了解体育和奥运的基本文化知识
语言知识：掌握有关体育方面的大量单词及短语
能力策略：能从复杂的听力材料中快速的获取有效信息;灵活运用所学知识加强口语表达能力
情感态度：加强学生对体育知识以及体育锻炼的兴趣;通过介绍2008北京奥运的知识，培养其爱国主义情感二. 说教学
1. 学法的指导
以“我”为心，注重能力，积极参与，总结分析
以“我”为心：在学习中不要以教师为中心，要使学生真正成为学习的主体。在日常生活中练习英语的机会较少，课堂教学就成了向学生提供可理解性语言输入的一个重要渠道，如果在这的渠道中还只以教师为中心，放弃了自己的学习机会，则无法达到良好的学习效果。
注重能力：让学生注重能力的提高，而不仅仅是知识的记忆。目前很多英语课上教师讲得过多，学生练的太少;学生也没有从思想上认识到，英语应该是一门实践课，是一种“技能”的培养，而不是“知识”的获取。我们应该尽可能使学生的注意力转移到信息和沟通上，而不是使用语言的形式上。
积极参与：充分调动学生参与课堂活动的积极性，并尽可能多的为学生创造独立思考的机会。在教师的指引下，多设置课堂活动，让学生在活动中知道，外语是自己学会的，练会的，而不是老师交会的。
总结分析：培养学生在丰富多彩的课堂活动后，学会自己总结所得到东西，使其自己悟出其中的道理，并总结学习方法。是与新课标所提到的学生自我评价体系相结合的过程。着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力，以及在学习过程中表现出的情感，态度和价值观。作为教师应该帮助学生设立自我评价的平台，尽力将评价体系具体和量化。(话题：国际奥运委员会要来我校参观，会询问你一些关于我国的全民健身和申办奥运的情况。)
2. 教学方法的选择及运用
①情景教学法：由我国特级教师李吉林创造。指导教师在教学过程中为学生创造一个具体，生动，形象的学习环境，以激发学生的兴趣，产生一定的内心情感体验，促进对知识的理解，记忆，并受到思想情感的陶冶。
②愉快教学法：是教师在教学过程中充分利用学生的好奇，疑问，求美，成就的心理特点，从教材的实际和学生的知识水平出发。列举趣味性的事例，提出引人入胜的问题，以激发学生的兴趣，求知欲望，提高学习效率。以兴趣为突破口，化难为易。
③暗示教学法：又称启发式外语教学法。首先，要求教师要善于设置诱发学生学习潜力的外部环境，激发学生的动机。其次，适当的采用音乐，电影等艺术途径，特别是发挥声调，节奏，音乐的刺激与感染作用，加强教学的情感效果
自己使用：自己综合，补充完善-----两点一线，四个方面3.配合课件说明两点一线,四个方面的具体运用(重点的突破和难点的化解,以及学生活动的组织)
总原则：两点一线，四个方面
⑴ 两点：将课本的知识点与师生的兴趣点紧密结合
第一层面：着重使课本的知识点和学生的兴趣点结合起来。所有智力方面的工作都要依赖兴趣。只有充分调动学生的兴趣，才能培养学生自觉，主动学习英语的习惯。作为教师应该运用灵活的教学手段和方法，用兴趣的火花去点燃学生智慧的火焰。
第二层面：教师自己兴趣调动。言教不如身教，只有自己投入到教材中去，才能感染更多的学生。对与那些本身对体育感兴趣的学生，知趣相投，更容易投入到课堂中来。(体育生)对于那些本身对体育不太感兴趣的学生，要发挥教师本人和教学环境的感染力，去吸引他们投入到其中来。总之，教师全身心投入教材，是建立良好师生关系的必要条件，是调动学生学习兴趣的重要前提，也是教师传授知识的桥梁和润滑剂。
下面是结合课件展示我是如何集体将课堂内容的三个部分与兴趣点想结合的。
本课的知识第一部分为热身训练，这也是本节课的重点所在。我采取的是利用兴趣来突破重点。具体的方法是“两个游戏，解决难题”。
首先是让学生通过第一个游戏来进行自我测评即设计一些有关体育方面的选择，判断正误，以及问答题，每答对一道题就会得到相应的分数，然后根据最后的总分来判断自己对体育的了解到底有多少。从而让学生大量的了解有关体育和奥运的知识，当然在选题方面要简单并与学生的兴趣息息相关，比如北京申办奥运等。每道题都涉及到了一些本单元的新单词，在答题的过程中学生就掌握了相关单词，并激发了他们对体育和奥运的兴趣。通过第一个游戏我也基本的了解了班里每个学生对体育的兴趣水平(感染力)，更加有利与用自己的兴趣去感染学生。
由于本单元的单词很多都是体育项目的名称，学生在记忆时有一定的困难，因此我设计了第二个游戏，以学生一些耳熟能详的体育明星为突破口，由此让学生记忆他们所从事的体育项目。这样就解决了一些新单词的引入问题。
通过两个游戏我即完成了热身部分的教学任务，也完成了对教学重点的突破。
本课的第二部分时听力，这一部分主要是提高学生在听力过程中捕捉有效信息的能力，由此能听懂体育新闻及体育赛事的比赛结果。
听力是英语学习中比较枯燥的部分，但也是本节课的难点，在课堂上是学生最容易忽视的部分。我依旧是通过调动学生兴趣的方法来解决这一难题的。具体的措施有两点：①加强对每段听力背景知识的介绍，寻找听力内容与学生兴趣的结合点。例如在听NBA比赛之前，我先让学生自己介绍他们喜欢的球队。在这一部分学生有很多话可说，但用英语表达就显的颇为牵强了，于是我介绍了一些知名球队的英语表达法并介绍了一些有关篮球的专业术语(盖帽，扣蓝等)，从而提升了他们对NBA的兴趣，并扩展了知识和单词量，也在无形之中将本段听力的背景知识介绍给了学生。②加强听力技巧上的指导。让学生区别有效信息和干扰信息，尽力捕捉有效信息，例如听体育赛事的新闻要注重球队名称，比分输赢等。从而减少学生在听力过程中的盲目性。
通过听力背景知识的趣味性介绍和听力技巧上的指导，使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中，完成了听力部分的学习，并化解了本课的难点。
第三部分是口语练习。这一部分主要使学生能用所学的单词和句型通顺介绍自己喜爱的运动明星和运动。重点是让学生有话可说，有话能说。
有话可说主要是让学生找到自己感兴趣的话题。于是我以NBA明星迈克尔?乔丹为例，让学生能在自己最熟悉，最喜爱的明星身上找到共同话题，做到有话可说。但有话能说是对学生语言驾御能力的考验，在这一部分我是在学生零星的发言基础上，总结出对乔丹的介绍，并突出了其中的重点单词和句型，让学生在后面的发言中可以有所借鉴，使他们有话能说。总之，在本课内容的各个部分我都加强了学生兴趣点与课本知识点的结合，以兴趣为突破口来带动学生情绪，突破教学难点。并使学生整堂课都能被所学知识吸引，激发其对英语学习的兴趣，并且学生活动的组织也是始终贯穿在其中的，突出了课堂的主体是学生。
⑵ 一线：就是让体育和奥运的主线始终贯穿与课堂之上，听说读写都以运动和奥运为主轴。做到由景生情，以情带义(解释)。这样即突出了教材的连贯性，也创造了层层递进的条件，使学生对此方面的知识更系统，更完整，此外还有利于培养学生热爱运动和积极从事体育锻炼的热情。
⑶ 四个方面：听，说，读，写
从个体来看： 听、说、读、写是语言学习不可缺少的四个方面，每一个各体在教学的过程中都必须涉及到。所以在本课之中，我尽力使学生在四个方面都有所练习，但由于本课是一节听说课，那么在四个方面要有侧重，以听说为主，读写为辅。
听和说已经在前面有所介绍，以下主要介绍我是如何将读和写两个方面溶入我的课堂中的。阅读主要是体现在阅读听力的背景知识以及说话练习的示范性总结中。而写的方面我则布置成为了作业，让学生写一篇自己喜爱的运动明星的介绍。这既是对课堂所学知识的延伸，也弥补了课堂时间上的不足，可以让每个学生都能充分的得到练习。
从整体来看：听，说，读，写四个方面有是一个有机的整体，是相互关联，相互影响的。每一个部分都不可能是单独存在的，必将会涉及到其它的几个方面。在教学的过程中要突出更方面知识的连带性，使学生全面的提高语言水平，断不可只见树木，不见森林。
这就是我整体的说课过程，其中还有很多的缺点和不足，希望大家给与批评指正。谢谢!
三.说课件
1.课件制作原则：充分准备，合理选材，巧妙呈现，精心制作，正确把握
充分准备:：
合理选材：选取材料应符合学生的年龄特点和知识特点
巧妙呈现：多媒体的运用使呈现部分达到效果
精心制作：力求课件灵活多变，流畅自然，雅而不俗，赏心悦目
2.正确把握：正确把握多媒体在课堂中的运用，切记华而不实，反客为主
课件制作构想：辅助为先，两个体现
辅助为先：课堂教学内容的辅助
两个体现：1.体现“一线“
1. 体现三部分内容的自然过渡
课件主要是对课堂知识的辅助讲解，但我在制作过程中努力使其体现我教材处理的原则。首先，使体现“一线”。用颜色和装饰体现运动和奥运的主线。在颜色方面选择了与五环旗相应的颜色，并用奥运和五环的图标作为装饰，充分体现课堂主线。其次，用自然的课件顺序，使教材的三部分内容自然衔接，顺利过渡。
高中英语第一单元教案4
一.教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是Good manners，这是一个亘古及今且永恒的话题。但在我们这一单元中，Good manners 都有些什么内容呢?中外文化中对Good manners 的理解、体现有什么异同?我们该怎么做、做什么才能成为一个受人欢迎、具有Good manners 的人呢?单元中十一个板块的相关话题的设计及语言材料的选编无不紧紧扣着这个中心。从日常生活中看似虽小但能触及心灵的情景及行为，如道歉、书面致谢;东西方餐桌礼仪;域外风俗礼节等，都作了详尽的诠释，所有这些为我们提供的不仅是充实的英语语言知识和综合语言运用技能训练的内容，更重要的是学生学习这一单元的整个过程也是他们陶冶情操、规范行为、发展心智的过程，这对他们身心的发展会产生较强的感染作用，有助于他们人文素养的整体提高和跨文化意识的加强。
“热身”(Warming up)部分设计了学生学习生活中及日常生活中经常发生的四幅画面：上课迟到、打断别人说话、排队买饭时不小心雨伞戳着别人、商店里排队付款一男士推开两顾客从他们中间穿过，顾客生气质问男士。让学生学会道歉，学会讲礼貌。这部分的目的是，引出中心话题Good manners，帮助学生明白讲礼貌会使我们人际之间关系和谐融洽，甚至会化干戈为玉帛;同时复习或学习一些致歉语和必要的答语。
“听力”(Listening)部分提供了一段两朋友间的对话，一朋友不打招呼骑走了另一朋友的自行车，并且把它弄丢了。怎么办?当然是道歉。这个听力练习要求学生通过听学会对发生了这种事情后的道歉表达和更高姿态的回响，使道歉者释然。以此了解英语国家人士语言的得体性、思维的方式与习惯表达方法，培养学生跨文化交际的意识。如 “I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?” , “ That’s OK. Forget it. It was an old bike anyway.”
“口语”(Speaking)部分提供的是三组文字情景，要求学生在前面“热身”和“听力”的基础上，以双人对话的活动形式体现情景，训练学生在比较真实的情景中口头表达能力和丰富他们有关道歉的语汇，包括词和句型。充分展示具备Good manners者解决问题、处理尴尬场面的风采。
“读前”(Pre-reading)部分设计了四个情景：1)At a dinner party, 2)Greeting your teacher, 3)Receiving your birthday present, 4)Paying a visit to a friend’s house, 以小组活动的形式讨论并写下在中国文化中以上情景有礼有节的一些规矩，这一活动的目的是不仅要调用学生已有的直接和间接的体现Good manners 的生活经验，加深对我们中国是文明礼仪之邦的认识，而且激活学生的思维，自然过度到下一步的 “Reading”--- 西方文化、餐饮礼仪。
“阅读”(Reading)部分是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪，并在字里行间渗透着和中国餐饮文化进行比较。东西方文化交织在一起，充满了跨文化交际的信息，体现了教材的国际性和民族性。
“读后”(Post-reading)部分的前三项任务是要求学生针对课文的理解完成的，可作为评价学生对文章理解的程度。如第一项：列出中西方餐桌上餐具及其摆放的位置;第二项：标出西方正式宴会上主要食物上桌的顺序;第三项：判断西方正式宴会上哪些就餐行为文明有礼，哪些行为显得无礼粗俗。第四项是回答问题，是一道联系中国实际的、开放性的一道问题：中国的餐桌礼仪也在变化吗?举例说说。可以小组讨论的形式进行，目的在于让学生对中西方餐桌礼仪的认同，以及培养学生的思辩能力。
“语言学习”(Language study)分词汇和语法两部分。词汇部分有构词法知识，前缀in-, im-, un-, non- 和练习部分词汇的一篇与课文主题相关的短文。引导学生通过短文提供的生动语境培养自己理解和记忆单词的能力。语法项目是定语从句，这是继前面两单元后第三次出现，不属新的语法知识。非限制性定语从句第一次介入。语法第一部分提供的限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的例句比较和说明，可供学生自主学习，让学生探究发现两种定语从句的不同形式和含义。第二部分着重检验学生运用两种定语从句拓展句子的能力。
“综合技能”(Integrating skills)设计了一个很实用的写作任务：写感谢信。这个设计包括读和写。阅读部分的内容是一封感谢信的范例;写作部分的任务是：对老师的帮助、父母的关心支持、朋友的真诚、收到生日礼物等写一封感谢信。通过这一活动，让学生明白对他人的帮助心存感激，无疑是一种美德，一种素养。
“学习建议”(Tips)部分提供了一些行为规范的名言警句，告戒学生随时随地讲文明、懂礼貌，从自身做起，从小事做起。
“复习要点”(Checkpoint)部分简要地总结了本单元的语法重点----限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，并且设计了一些最基本的语言练习，帮助学生自评。同时通过两个问题引导学生对本单元所学的词汇作一次小结。
二.课时安排：6 课时。
The First Period: Warming up and Listening
The Second Period: Speaking
The Third Period and Fourth Periods: Pre-reading, Reading and Post-reading
The Fifth Period: Language Study
The Sixth Period：Integrating Skills
三.分课时教学计划
The First Period
GOALS:
To focus on talking about good manners as warming up and listening practice.
To learn to express apologies and responses to apologies.
To arouse students’ interest in learning good manners through various activities in class.
TEACHING PROCEDURES:
I. Warming up
设计问题、语境，诱发学生打开话匣子，不作限制，更不当练习来完成。
1.以旧带新，先入为主，根据学生自己的体验和理解，列举Good manners 的事例。
2.知错并向人道歉是Good manners 的行为之一。引入道歉用语，借书中情景和额外补充的各种情景反复演练，使学生能将这些礼貌用语娴熟地运用于生活之中。
(这些情景的提供，也为最后让学生自己描述道歉场面作准备)
3.作为一个有礼貌的人，对他人的诚恳道歉怎么反映?说些什么让道歉者心里释然?(为下一步的听力做个铺垫)
4.你上次向人道歉的情景还记得吗?对方是否是个讲礼貌的人。请描述一下。
1. T: We like people with good manners. We don’t like people with bad manners.
Well, what are good manners in your opinions? For example,
Is it good manners to take your classmate’s bicycle without telling him?
Of course it’s ( not) good manners to do…./ that….
Group work: Make a list of at least four things which are good manners in our daily life.
2. What should we do at least to be good manners if we do something wrong?
Making an apology? And how to express your apologies? What expressions do you use to apologize?
(Excuse me/ I’m sorry./ I am terribly sorry/ Please forgive me...)
3. Look at the four pictures in the text. Complete the dialogues with proper words according to the situations given.
4. Here are some more similar situations. Please make similar dialogues in pairs to drill the expressions of apologies.
Situation one: You go to the teachers’ office to hand in your homework, but your teacher is talking with one of her colleague. You interrupt them.
Situation tw You are late for the school gathering and all your classmates are waiting for you at the bus station. You explain that you had a flat tyre. Your classmates forgive you and tell you not to worry.
Situation three: When you are walking in the streets, you step onto someone’s toes and this person is a bit angry. He reminds you to be careful next time.
Situation four: You are playing basketball and suddenly the ball hit someone passing by. The person is very angry with you.
5. In fact, if you can apologize probably after you do something wrong, others will still have a good impression of you. On the other hand, your proper response to an apology also shows you are a person with good manners.
Well, what’s your response to the following apologies?
1) I’m sorry, Sam. I stepped on your pen and broke it. I didn’t see it on the floor.
______________________________. ( It’s OK. I have another pen.)
2) I’m sorry, Mr. Tan, I didn’t complete my homework. I was not feeling well last night.
__________________________________________________________________.
(Are you feeling better now? You may hand in your homework tomorrow.)
6. Do you think it good manners to make an apology to people in time if you have done something wrong? Please describe the situation last time when you made an apology to others.
What did you say to express your apologies? What was the other’s response?
Did he / she accept your apology? Do you think him a person with good manners?
Why (not)?
II. Listening
1. Listening in SB.
遵循step by step 的原则，分听前(Pre-listening)、听时(While-listening)和听后(Post-listening) 三步走，并设计各个步骤的任务型活动，使整个听力目标明确，中心话题更为突出。
Pre-listening: Go over the six questions or sentences and guess in pairs if the persons in the listening have good manners or not. Why do you think so?
While-listening: Answer the questions and complete the six sentences.
Post-listening questions:
Has anything similar happened to you? What was the situation? How did you deal with it?
Do you think you’re a person with good manners? In what ways?
2. Listening in WB. P.115
Listen to the tape and finish the exercises in it.
The Second Period
GOALS:
To focus on oral practice --- Speaking.
The students are to use the expressions of apologies and possible answers freely through some situations.
They are enabled to solve some simulating problems about good manners and bad manners.
TEACHING PROCEDURES:
I. Elicit the expressions of apologies and possible answers through the situations which might happen to the teacher himself / herself.
The teacher is a bitl late for the class.
The teacher carelessly knocks down a student’s booksl on the table.
The teacher blames some student wrongly for not …l
1. T: I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to …. Now I apologize for my …
S: Oh, that’s all right.
创设真实情景与学生交流，既是以身示范，又自如、贴切地呈现教材中提供的常用道歉用语和回答方式。
2. T: What do you think of me since I made an apology for what I did?
What if I didn’t apologize to you for what I did?
就老师的行为让学生评说会更加激发学生说的兴趣，还会使学生具备一定的Good manners 的尺度标准。同时，为后面学生自己如何表现出文明礼貌、“问题”如何解决作准备。
3. T: What would you do in the following situations, so as to show you have good manners?
P.37l
II. Role-play: Problem solving
邻里之间的关系同样体现出文明礼貌的程度。有矛盾、有问题，原因是什么?居委会怎么解决?这项模拟活动跳出了课文，拓展了训练内容。要求学生将学过的表达方法与新的表达方法结合使用，对信息做各种合理的处理与加工，进行创造性的语言活动。充分体现口语教学突出话题和功能的双重要求。
Survey and Interview about relationship between neighbors.
In your group of four, one acts as a journalist, interviewing separately the other three who are neighbors about their relationship in between. Each neighbor talks about their good or bad relationship between each other and tells the reasons for it. One or two of the neighbors have some problems, and they can’t get on well with each other. The journalist reports it to the neighborhood committee and they try to solve it.
我们中国人用自己的Good manners的尺度标准，处理好邻里之间的关系。世界其他各国对Good manners 的尺度标准是否都一样?
III. Discussion P.116
IV. Conclusion:
Different countries have different standards of good manners. But people all over the world will appreciate those who are kind and helpful to others and the things that are beautiful and true.
The Third and Fourth Periods
GOALS:
To get to know the western table manners.
To learn some useful expressions about table manners.
To compare Chinese table manners with western table manners.
TEACHING PROCEDURES:
I. Pre-reading tasks:
其目的是激活学生已有的相关背景知识，启发学生思维和想象，活跃课堂气氛，使学生很快融入课堂教学内容。如借助图片或Powerpoint, 以小组竞赛的形式复习有关中外餐桌上食物、餐具的一些单词;以小组讨论的形式重温文明礼仪之邦的中国在待人接物、餐桌礼仪方面的独特习俗;最后聚焦于西方的餐桌礼仪。三项任务一步一步地扣上下一步的阅读内容。
高中英语第一单元教案5
一、教材分析
(一)单元背景分析
随着人们物质文化生活水平的提高，曾经一度被忽视的环境已日益为人们所关注，从某种程度上说，环境的优劣已成为衡量生活质量高低、社会进步程度的标志。相对文物而言，其环境的优劣同样影响文物存在的质量。然而，在环保意识不断提升的今天，文物环境并没有得到应有的关注。
文物保存环境是指文物所在的空间及可以直接或间接影响文物保存的各种自然因素和人为因素。在我国，由于受经济条件的制约，自然环境质量的恶化，加上人文环境的影响，文物劣化速度不断加剧，由于环境造成对文物毁坏的例子屡见不鲜，如石质文物风化、金属文物腐蚀、纸张酸度增加、壁(彩)画褪色等等。
文物是祖先留给我们的无价之宝，是金钱买不到的。日用品坏了，可以再生产制造，文物却不同，它不能再生产，再生产出的东西不是文物，是仿制品或赝品，是没有任何文物价值的。文物一旦损坏，就永远不能复原。没有众多的文物史迹，文明古国也就名存实亡，失去其传统的风采和内涵。文物受损后再修复是被动性的保护措施，而主动性的保护就是创造良好的文物保存环境，防治文物受损才是上策。保护文物环境，实际上就是保护文物古迹本身。整治环境不是一件小事，保护文物环境更不是一件容易的事，惟其艰难，需要文物部门付出更多的努力，同时也需要政府和社会的更多支持。所以，我们要好好爱护文物。
(二)教材内容分析
本单元话题——文物古迹(Cultural relics )历来是全世界较为关注的焦点之一，尤其是在伊拉克战争中，大量代表古人类文明的文物、古迹惨遭破坏，甚至毁灭!本单元所采用话题构成了一个现代意义十足的时尚理念，能够充分唤起学生的参与欲望。单元内容极具生活化，富有活力，体现了本套新教材的一个重要特征，即紧扣时代脉搏，富有时代气息。Listening 开门见山向我们介绍三个cultural sites，并要求根据所听内容熟悉各自的重要性，以及人们为保护这些文物古迹所采取的措施;Speaking则要求我们制作一个即将被送入太空的、内含能代表中国文化的五件物品的“cultural capsule”，让学生成为主体，充分发挥他们的思维、展示他们无限的想象力;Reading通过对俄罗斯城市——圣·彼得堡有关史实的介绍，以“A City of Heroes”为标题讴歌了圣市人们为保护历史文物和重建家园所作的一切;Writing进一步要求学生以主人翁的姿态致信报社编辑，反映当地文物古迹遭损受毁的情况，呼吁全社会行动起来，为保护人类文明遗产尽一份力。整个单元自始自终围绕保护代表人类历史与文明的文物古迹这一主线。话题反映了《课程标准》所提出的“向学生渗透人文理念和注重对学生文化意识的熏陶”要求，非常具有现实教育意义，教师利用素材不但可以传授英语知识，而且可以在教学过程中通过渗透的方式将文物保护知识有机地渗透于每堂课的课堂教学之中，培养学生爱护人类文明、保护文物古迹、热爱伟大祖国的思想品德。
(三)教学重点、难点
1. Functional Items：Ways of giving advice or making suggestions.
2. Topic：Talking about cultural relics, including ways of protecting them.
3. Word-formation：“re + V.”(eg. rebuild, replaced, recreate).
4. Key words and expressions：select, represent, in history, be kept as, give in(up), in ruins,
in pieces, bring … back to life, etc
5. Structure (Grammar)：The Passive Voice (I) — The Present Perfect Passive Voice
6. Writing：Write a letter to the editor on a certain cultural site, suggesting ways of
protecting the cultural relics.
【 “现在完成时”是中学阶段英语语法教学的重点，也是难点，不过学生在初中阶段已学过现在完成时和被动语态，本单元可以作为一个语法复习巩固来处理。】
总之，本单元通过语法、功能项目与新话题的有机结合，充分体现《新课程标准》“以学生为本，以学生的发展为本” 之要求。
二、教学目标
(一)语言知识目标
本单元要求学生除掌握必要的单词、词组和句型外，同时要求学生掌握一定量表达“提建议或劝告”的交际功能用语，以及现在完成时的被动语态。
(二)语言技能目标
通过本单元的学习，培养学生良好的“听、说、读、写”的技能，使学生能运用所学知识解决相关情景中的一些类似问题，并能结合所给任务，综合运用新旧知识解决问题，完成任务，在此基础上鼓励学生大胆地根据各自的语言基础与能力，有个性地解决问题，就如何最有效地保护文物古迹提出独特的见解。
(三)情感目标
1)激发并提高学习英语的兴趣，乐于接受新鲜事物，勇于尝 试;体现课堂教学“主体者”的身份，积极主动参与教学各环节，成为学习的主人;具有个性，培养创造能力。
2)培养同学之间日常融洽相处的感情，乐于合作，善于与人分享喜好，培养正确的审美观和价值观。
3)培养学生具有良好的文明习惯，具有文物保护意识。
(四)教学策略
1)开放式教学策略。以有限的课堂为载体，带学生进入广阔的知识天地。
2)引趣激趣策略。创设多种情景(境)激发学生的兴趣，只有让学生真正有了参与的欲望，才能点燃他们的思维火花。
3)任务型活动策略。在做中学，在做中练，在做中巩固，往往会使课堂教学产生事半功倍的良好效果。
4)循序渐进和尊重差异策略。由简到繁，由难及易，为有困难的学生搭好梯子，让有能力的学生“跳一跳”摘到果子。
(五)学习策略
1)课前认真预习，利用互联网或其他媒体收集国内外文物古迹以及有关文物保护信息，课后能及时复习。
2)上课勤思考，多动脑，掌握所学词汇，热情、积极、主动参与课堂上各种活动。
3)注意学习方法，及时提问并注意倾听他人意见。
4)确立“学用英语相结合”的思想，用英语开展思维，分析(复述)课文、发表个人看法、提出独到的见解等。
(六)文化意识
1)了解文物古迹所折射出的不同时期、不同地区的特殊文化内涵。
2)培养学生良好的社会公德意识，树立文物保护意识。
三、教学原则
(一)以任务型教学 (Task-based Language Teaching)作为课堂教学设计之理念，具体采用情景教学法(Situational Approach)，交际教学法(Communicative Approach)，整体语言教学法(Whole Language Teaching)等教学方法。从一定程度上说，人们使用语言是为了完成各种各样的任务，而任务型的教学活动就是让学习者通过运用所学语言来完成各种各样的交际活动。学习者通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言形式来学习和掌握语言，实现目标，感受成功。
(二)在教学中突出交际性，注重读写的实用性;同时适时进行情感与策略调整，以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。
(三)坚持“教师为主导，学生为主体，任务为基础”的教学原则，在课堂教学的不同环节教师应扮演自身作为“设计者，研究者，组织者，促进者，协调者”的角色。
(四)贯彻“教中学，学中用”策略，真正使学生学以致用。
四、教学总体设计
(一)创设情景，营造氛围，体现语言教学的真实性
语言教学的最终目的是培养学生的言语技能。根据语言本身的交际性原则，本单元教学紧紧围绕3P(Presentation—Practice—Production)教学环节，充分运用情景教学法、交际法、启发法等教学方法，让学生在学习过程中充分展示其所学知识。如针对本地区旅游业的不断开发给文物古迹保护所带来的负面效应，要求学生用英语表达如何采取相应的保护措施等。
(二)采用“任务型”教学，培养学生综合运用英语能力
本单元每堂课采用任务型教学，模拟真实生活中的任务，任务的设计注重由简到繁，由易到难，层层深入，形成由初级任务到高级任务并由高级任务涵盖初级任务的循环;同时多样化的任务又由课内延伸至课外，不仅可拓展学生的知识面，更可培养学生的学习兴趣，从而提高学生综合运用英语的能力。
(三)面向全体学生，关注学生的全面发展
经常性地开展pair work、group work、class performance，培养学生的团体合作精神。
五、评价手段与操作方式
我国外语教学的评价方式过多地依赖于终结性评价，无论是学生、教师还是家长，更多地是以学生的外语考试成绩评判学生外语学习能力的高低。这种不科学的评价方式使相当多的学生丧失了学习外语的自信心和积极性，极大地降低了外语学习的效率;同时也造成了课堂教学几乎完全围绕考试内容来进行，语法教学、题海战术充斥外语课堂等不正常的现象。《课程标准》则强调“建立促进学生全面发展的评价体系。评价不仅要关注学生的学业成绩，而且要发现和发展学生多方面的潜能，了解学生发展中的需求，帮助学生认识自我，建立自信。发挥评价的教育功能，促进学生在原有水平上的发展。”同时“建立促进教师不断提高的评价体系。强调教师对自己教学行为的分析与反思，建立以教师自评为主，校长、教师、学生、家长共同参与的评价制度，使教师从多种渠道获得信息，不断提高教学水平。”因此，教学评价既要关注效果，又要关注过程，应是两者的结合，既行为评价(也称非测试性评价)与终结性评价(也称测试性评价)相结合。
(一)行为评价(非测试性评价)：本单元通过对学生课堂回答教师提问情况、对话表演的参与程度及学生反应、话题表达(如讨论利弊)的创新性及针对性、与他人的合作协作精神及学生个体的书面作业等行为，对学生的学习能力、学习态度、团体合作精神及创新意识等做出过程性评价。这种评价有助于老师发现每位学生的闪光点，及时肯定、表扬，也可让更多的学生体验成功的喜悦，体现英语课堂教学的“全员”意识，利于培养学生的可持续发展。具体操作时，老师设计如下表格，对学生进行评定。
(二)终结性评价(测试性评价)：通过单元检测形式来了解学生在本单元中学习的实际程度，通过整体效果和个体效果的综合分析，利于教师在下一单元教学中及时调整教学策略。
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