《岳阳楼记》的原文:
庆历四年春,滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年,政通人和,百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制,刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。(具 通:俱)
予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?
若夫霪雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐曜,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。(隐曜 一作:隐耀;霪雨 通:淫雨)
至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐乎。”噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?
时六年九月十五日。
《岳阳楼记》的英文翻译
In the spring of four, Teng Zijing was demoted to a baling prefecture. In the second year, people live and work in peace, political success, all kinds of waste business projects. So to build Yueyang Tower, amplification of its old scale, the Tang Dynasty famous and modern poetry engraved on it. Asked me to write an essay for this thing.
I see the baling County beautiful scenery, all in Dongting lake. It connects with the distant mountains, handling of Yangtze River water; go forward with great strength and vigour, boundless; early fine late Yin, majestic and grand. This is Yueyang Tower grand spectacle. The previous record ( have ) a very detailed. However the north to South gorge, until being demoted Xiaoxiang, politician and poet, mostly gathered here, see the natural scenery and triggered feelings, there will probably be different?
Like the rain, after a few months is not clear, cold wind howled, turbid waves into the sky; the sun and stars to hide the brilliant, mountain also lurk up body; merchants and travelers can't move, the mast down, broken oar; the evening weather dark down, tiger roars in pain ape. ( at this time ) on the building, can produce was demoted from Beijing, miss home, fear, fear of libel sarcastic mood, ( feel ) with depression, feeling to the extreme sadness.
The warm spring breeze, sunny day, the lake calm, no tempestuous waves, upper and lower the lake connected, a green boundless; sand fly and stop Bai Ou from time to time, beautiful fish, swim to swim to the shore; the grass, a small island on the orchid, aroma, color green. Sometimes large smoke completely dissipated, the moonlight flowing, floating light shining golden, still image under jade Choi, fisherman's song sing in chorus with such joy, which has exhausted! At this time to climb Yueyang Tower, there is harbor open, cheerful; honor and humiliation, forget, holding a glass against the wind, that feeling is really very happy.
Alas! I used to explore ancient noble man 's thoughts and feelings, may differ from the above two kinds of mood, what is the reason? Not because the material quality and their success and joy or sorrow, in the royal government do som for people worried; not in court for the monarch as concerns. This appears to be an official in court also worried, not in the official fears. If so, then when I happy? It must be said:" in the world of grief sorrow in the world before, after happiness happy .". Alas! If no such people, who together with me?
Written in September 15th six.
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