英语专八句子有哪些翻译技巧
1. 确定主干
英语句子的主干:主语--谓语
1.1 确定主语
1)这个地区雨水较多。
A: It rains a lot in this area.
B: This area sees much rain.
C: There is much rain in this area.
2)信不信是你自己的事。
It is your concern whether you believe me or not.
3)最好是等他们回来。
It may be advisable to wait till they come back.
4)勤能补拙。
It is diligence that makes for deficiency.
1.2 确定谓语
1)在人际关系上我们不要太浪漫主义。
We shouldnt be too romantic about human relationships.
2)当他活着一天,总要尽量多工作、多学习,不肯虚度年华,不让时间白白地浪费掉。
As long as they are alive, they always work and study as hard as possible, unwilling to dream their life away, let alone waste even a single moment of their lives.
2. 语序调整
1)钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动,有益于身心健康。
Fishing is an outdoor sport that can help cultivate your mind and it is good for our mental and physical health.
2)我在山坡的`小屋里,悄悄掀起窗帘,窥见园中大千世界,一片喧闹。
Without being noticed, I lifted the curtain in my small room, only to spy the bustle of a kaleidoscopic world down in the garden.
3)一霎时,一阵被人摒弃,为世所遗忘的悲愤兜上心头,禁不住痛哭起来。
In no time, I was thrown into a feeling of sorrowful anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world and could not help crying my heart out.
3. 正反转换
1)他光着脚进了屋子。
He entered the room with no shoes on.
2)那个房间的窗户总是关着。
The windows of that room were never open.
3)学习外语离不开好的词典。
A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.
4)她忍住了没有笑出声。
She refrained from laughing.
5)我不能忍受你的脾气。
Your temper is more than I can bear.
4. 语态对译
1)考试后三日出榜。
The list of successful examinees will be published three days after the exam.
2)无可否认,他是对的。
It cannot be denied that he is right.
3. 我国历代的劳动人民以及大政治家、大思想家等等莫不如此。(2005)
Such examples have been set a lot by Chinese laboring people, great statesmen and thinkers of past dynasties.
相对论是爱因斯坦提出来的。
The theory of relativity was put forward by Einstein.
5. 长句的翻译
汉语:分析性为主,句子结构较松散。
英语:综合性为主,句子结构比较严谨。
常见汉译英技巧:
1)原序对译(顺译法)
2)分句合译
相关文章
爬山句子22句2023-06-14 10:52:32
关于十年爱情的句子2023-06-08 05:18:10
时间的正能量句子2023-06-17 05:24:29
描写秋天的夜晚的优美句子五篇2023-06-04 10:29:51
早安共勉句子微信集锦57条2023-06-08 04:29:13
关于清明节的句子(集合十五篇)2023-06-11 13:14:42
上海对外经贸大学和北京交通大学(威海校区)对比哪个好(排名分数线区2024-03-31 16:25:18
河北高考排名237950名物理能上什么大学(能报哪些学校)2024-03-31 16:19:23
山东城市建设职业学院在山东招生人数和招生计划 多少人2024-03-31 16:15:16
上海农林职业技术学院在湖南招生人数和招生计划 多少人2024-03-31 16:12:52
吉林农业科技学院在湖南招生人数和招生计划 多少人2024-03-31 16:09:19
安徽高考多少分可以上云南经贸外事职业学院 招生人数和最低分2024-03-31 16:04:52
常用文艺心情句子集合59句2023-06-06 10:41:18
常用励志句子汇总64条2023-06-17 13:21:29
实用的哲理句子集合39句2023-06-18 10:07:25