英文读后感-ToRegaintheNatureofGoodness鉴赏
ToRegaintheNatureofGoodness——Reviewof‘OliverTwist’OliverTwist,oneofthemostfamousworksofCharlesDickens’,isanovelreflectingthetragicfactofthelifeinBritainin18thcentury。TheauthorwhohimselfwasborninapoorfamilywrotethisnovelinhistwentieswithaviewtorevealtheuglymasksofthosecruelcriminalsandtoexposethehorrorandviolencehiddenunderneaththenarrowanddirtystreetsinLondon。TheheroofthisnovelwasOliverTwist,anorphan,whowasthrownintoaworldfullofpovertyandcrime。Hesufferedenormouspain,suchashunger,thirst,beatingandabuse。WhilereadingthetragicexperiencesofthelittleOliver,Iwasshockedbyhissufferings。Ifeltforthepoorboy,butatthesametimeIdetestedtheevilFaginandthebrutalBill。Tomyrelief,aswaswritteninallthebeststories,thegoodnesseventuallyconquereddevilandOliverlivedahappylifeintheend。Oneoftheplotsthatattractedmemostisthatafterthetheft,littleOliverwasallowedtorecoverinthekindcareofMrs。MaylieandRoseandbegananewlife。Hewentforwalkswiththem,orRosereadtohim,andheworkedhardathislessons。Hefeltasifhehadleftbehindforevertheworldofcrimeandhardshipandpoverty。Howcansuchalittleboywhohadalreadysufferedoppressiveafflictionremainpureinbodyandmind?Thereasonisthenatureofgoodness。IthinkitisthemostimportantinformationimpliedinthenovelbyDickens—hebelievedthatgoodnesscouldconquereverydifficulty。AlthoughIdon’tthinkgoodnessisomnipotent,yetIdobelievethatthosewhoarekind-heartedlivemorehappilythanthosewhoareevil-minded。Forme,thenatureofgoodnessisoneofthemostnecessarycharacterforaperson。Goodnessistohumanswhatwateristofish。Hewhoiswithoutgoodnessisanutterlyworthlessperson。Onthecontrary,asthefamoussayinggoes,‘Thefragrancealwaysstaysinthehandthatgivestherose’,hewhoiswithgoodnessundoubtedlyisahappyandusefulperson。Peoplereceivinghishelparegratefultohimandhealsogetsgratifiedfromwhathehasdone,andthushecandogoodtoboththepeoplehehashelpedandhimself。Tomydisappointment,nowadayssomepeopleseemtodoubttheexistenceofthegoodnessinhumanity。Theylookdownonpeople’shonestyandkindness,thinkingitfoolishofpeopletobewarm-hearted。Asaresult,theyshownosympathytothosewhoareintroubleandseldomoffertohelpothers。Ontheotherhand,theyattachimportancetomoneyandbenefit。Intheiropinion,moneyistheonlyrealobjectwhileemotionsandmoralityarenihility。Iftheycannotgetprofitfromshowingtheir‘kindness’,theydrawbackwhenothersarefacedwithtroubleandevenhitamanwhenheisdown。TheyareoneofthesortsthatIreallydetest。FrancisBaconsaidinhisessay,‘Goodness,ofallvirtuesanddignitiesofthemind,isthegreatest,beingthecharacteroftheDeity,andwithoutit,manisabusy,mischievous,wretchedthing,nobetterthanakindofvermin。’Thatistosayapersonwithoutgoodnessisdestinedtoloseeverything。Therefore,I,akindperson,wanttotellthose‘vermin-to-be’tolearnfromthekindOliverandregainthenatureofgoodness。
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