介绍西湖的英语作导游词1
Sweet osmanthus rain at Manjuelong
Autumn tour of the West Lake, the day to enjoy GUI, night to enjoy the moon. In the south of Guangxi, manjuelung is the most prosperous. Osmanthus fragrans is the city flower of Hangzhou. Osmanthus fragrans was cultivated in the West Lake and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. In the early poems of the West Lake, GUI was often used in poems, which were planted in the temples of Lingyin and Tianzhu in the north mountain of the West Lake. It was only after the Ming Dynasty that the large-scale climate of autumn osmanthus in manjuelong was formed. Manjuelung, also known as manjianong, is a valley at the south foot of nangaofeng. During the period of Wu and Yue, there were many small Buddhist temples here. One of them was Yuanxing temple. Later, it was changed into manjue temple. It was named after the temple. The flowers were planted by monks and gradually became a grand view.
The scientific name of Osmanthus fragrans is "Muxi", which is a small evergreen tree. It likes to be moist. The two mountains of manjuelung are facing each other. The trees are verdant and the groundwater is rich. The environment is suitable for the growth of Osmanthus fragrans. The mountain people here take planting osmanthus and selling flowers as their main source of income, passing from generation to generation, and finally created this "Golden Millet world". Nowadays, every household is planting osmanthus. Before and after the house, inside and outside the village, all over the hillside and on both sides of the road, there are clumps, patches and layers of osmanthus. Every year around the Mid Autumn Festival, when the golden wind and rain come back, the osmanthus flowers full of trees are blooming, flowing for ten li, and penetrating the heart, just as Zhang yunao's seven character quatrains "tasting osmanthus" says: "the West Lake is full of pure travel in August, where is the fragrance to the nostrils? Beside the manjuelung, the Golden Millet is everywhere, and the sky wind blows down the mountains and autumn." Osmanthus fragrans include golden osmanthus, silver osmanthus, red osmanthus, four seasons osmanthus, etc. the flowers are small and large in quantity. When they are in full bloom, if the dew is heavy, they often fall with the wind, dense as raindrops. When people walk in the osmanthus trees, they can enjoy the fragrance of "rain". With the support of the relevant departments, manjuelong village holds the golden autumn osmanthus festival every September and October. In Nanshan area, the flow of cars, water and people is blocked by the road, which adds a great charm to the autumn tour of the West Lake.
Tiger running dream spring
The beautiful scenery of the West Lake is connected by lakes and mountains. The "envoys" are the clear springs and streams between the three southern Yunshan mountains. Hupao spring, located at the foot of Daci mountain, is the best of many springs in the West Lake. Hupaoquan got its name from Buddhist myths and legends. In fact, it is a secular reflection that the development, protection, utilization and even preservation of the famous West Lake Spring in history are closely related to the rise and fall of Buddhists, Taoists and temples.
Hupao spring is a fissure spring formed by underground water flowing through joints and gaps of rocks. It is a kind of high-quality natural drinking mineral water which is suitable for drinking and has considerable medical and health functions. Therefore, it is called "West Lake double unique" together with Longjing tea.
Longjing tea
Longjing, a Longhong, Longqiu, is located in Fenghuangling mountain, southwest of the West Lake. Longjing temple was built here in the Five Dynasties, and it became a tourist attraction in the Northern Song Dynasty. Poet Su Dongpo often drinks tea and recites poems here. There was a poem praising "people say that mountains are good, water is also good, and there are thousands of bitter jiaolongtan under them". It is said that Longjing is connected with the sea, so it is named because there is a dragon in the sea. And the water in Longjing is also very strange. When it is agitated, a water dividing line appears on the surface of the water, which looks like a gossamer swaying, and then slowly disappears. Longjing spring, together with Hupao and Yuquan, is one of the three famous springs in the West Lake. Longjing tea is more famous. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once came here to collect and grow tea. There are still "Eighteen imperial tea" remains in laolongjing. Qianlong also inscribed "the best lake mountain" with five characters, and named "the eight sceneries of Longjing" as guoxiting, dixinchi, yipianyun, Fenghuangling, fangyuanan, longhongjian, shenyunshi and cuifengge. The ten scenic spots of the new West Lake will be rated as the new scenic spot of "Longjing tea".
Nine creeks in misty forest
Jiuxi, commonly known as "Jiuxi eighteen streams". It is located at the foot of jiguanlong in the mountains to the west of the West Lake. Longjing in the north and Qiantang River in the south. Yuanfa Wengjia mountain yangmeiling, tuhui Qingwan, Hongfa, Tangjia, Xiaokang, Foshi, Baizhang, yunqi, Qingtou and Fangjia Jiuxi, zigzagging and flowing into Qianjiang River.
Eighteen streams refer to the number of small streams and flowing springs. Jiuxi and shibajian meet in front of xizhongxi restaurant at the foot of bajueshan. All the way, the tea garden is scattered, the road turns, the water is pure and the birds are singing. It's beautiful on a sunny day and misty on a cloudy day. Zhang Lizan, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, said: "the mountains in spring are misty, the clouds are low, and thousands of valleys vie to flow down Jiuxi.". Yu Yueyou, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem after his visit, saying: "overlapping mountains, winding roads, Dingding East Spring, high and low trees." All of them show the boundless scenery of "Jiuxi tobacco tree". There are linhaiting, wangjiangting, xizhongxi, artificial waterfall and other new attractions.
Wushan Tianfeng
The mountain is the tail of the south mountain of the West Lake extending into the urban area of Hangzhou. In the spring and Autumn period, it is the southern boundary of the state of Wu. There are more than ten mountain tops, such as Ziyang, Yunju, Jindi, Qingping, Baolian, Qibao, Shifo, Baoyue, Luotuo, Emei, etc., forming an arc-shaped hill with southwest northeast trend. Wushan is not high, but because it is ed into the urban area, its East, North and northwest are mostly overlooking the streets and alleys. In the south, it overlooks the Qiantang River and the pingchou on both sides. It still has the feeling of flying over Wushan, and can enjoy the victory of Hangzhou River, mountain, lake and city.
Wu mountain is not high, and its dominant position is unique. There are abundant forests and springs, and the Mountains extend in all directions. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, more and more temples and temples have been built. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, commercial shops and shops crowded in one after another, with buildings and temples everywhere. Pilgrims and tourists came one after another. Town God's Temple is the largest temple in Mount Wu. It resemble palace architecture and can be found on its base. In the empty court of the temple, the ancient trees are towering, and the weather is very strict. In the minds of people, Town God's Temple could not be regard as unimportant at that time, even the name of the mountain was called the city god mountain because of the temple.
Ruangong islet submerged in greenery
There are three artificial islands in the West Lake: xiaoyingzhou (Santan Yinyue), huxinting (North Tower Base) and ruangongdun. Ruan gongdun was dredged by Ruan Yuan, the governor of Zhejiang Province in the fifth year of Jiaqing Dynasty (18000). After dredging the West Lake, it was piled up into an island with fengni, so it was later called Ruan gongdun. Because of its low mud and soft ground, it is often flooded by lake water, so it is called Ruan tan. After ruangongdun became an island, it was green with miscellaneous trees, luxuriant with vines and grasses.
In 1981, huanbi villa was built on the island. This is a manor style garden built in imitation of the pattern of private villas in the south of the Yangtze River. Its name is huanbi, which tells people her unique advantages of taking advantage of the scenery of lakes and mountains. In the village, it is revealed that it is bigger than Lin Yu. It is flaunting with the wind and has a very ancient style. The manor is surrounded by a low fence on the island, and the bamboo Pavilion in the thatched cottage in the garden is light and dexterous, with green surrounding buildings, cloud and water residences, etc. In front of and behind the court, there are Cinnamomum camphora, Pterocarya stenoptera, Osmanthus fragrans, Lagerstroemia indica, Xiuzhu, plantain, ivy, etc., which not only seek seclusion, but also pay attention to simplicity. On the edge of the island near the water, don't set up the pavilion of recalling Yuntai, which means that Ruan Yuntai (Ruan Yuanhao Yuntai) managed the lake, piled the island and left the West Lake.
The interior furnishings of huanbizhuang building are simple and elegant. In the daytime, boat visitors can enjoy tea and drink here; in the evening, the owner of the villa, Yuanwai, leads a group of servants and maids to participate in antique entertainment activities with visitors in classical costumes.
Huanglong tucui
At the northern foot of qixialing mountain in the north of the West Lake, hidden in the forest and bamboo groves is the historic site of Huanglong cave, which has been famous as one of the five dragon worship sites on the Lake since the Southern Song Dynasty. Among the 24 sceneries in Hangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, there is a scene named "Huangshan Jicui". In 1985, Huanglong cave was built as an antique amusement park with religious and cultural connotations and temple landscape Choose ten scenes of the new West Lake.
From the gate of Huanglong cave to the second gate, there is a long and tortuous trail. If you look down from the air, it looks like a dragon. Along the road, there are many scenic spots, such as ancient trees, clear ponds, low walls and leaky windows. It is called "Daoyin" in the composition of the temple garden, just like a prelude, which plays a role in changing the custom into the Qing Dynasty, adjusting the mind, and gradually entering the beautiful scenery.
The rockery of Huanglong cave is built with heavy yellow sand stones according to the ups and downs of the mountain and terrain, or in the form of isolated peaks or aggregate stones, or stacked into peaks. From afar, the stone peaks are like a forest, with heavy mountains and emerald trees; from inside, they are confused and zigzag, clear and ethereal, with both vigorous style and elegant style. This is quite different from the style of Suzhou garden rockery, which is famous for its exquisite and typical style. It shows that the gardening art of mountain forest temple is close to nature, integrated with nature, with deep ingenuity and no trace of strength and charm.
Huanglong cave has a long history of bamboo landscape, and its bamboo path is unique. The vigorous and graceful giant bamboo is more than ten meters high, and the forest becomes a sea; the small white bamboo is as short as twenty or thirty centimeters, and it is fluffy and lovely; the purple bamboo with fine and deep color is said to have been introduced from Putuo Mountain; the luohanzhu, biqianzhu, and the golden jade bamboo are dotted in rockeries and gardens, and the charm is cool. One of the most noteworthy is the bamboo of Fangzhu, whose body is as square as a cut, and its strength is as strong as a staff. There are many bamboo shoots. Around the Qingming Festival every year, when the light rain comes and the warm wind blows, there are bamboo shoots breaking out of the ground, some overturning stones, and some two or three clumps growing in fierce competition. The quiet Huanglong cave garden is full of vitality.
Jade Emperor flying cloud
Yuhuang mountain is located between the West Lake and Qiantang River, with an altitude of 239 meters. It is towering in the sky, with blue sky and white clouds, making it even more majestic. When the wind blows and the clouds surge, I stand on the top of the mountain and listen to the sound of Xi Xi. Sometimes clouds come and fly away. The lake and mountain are vast, and the river is vast. This scene is named "Jade Emperor flying cloud": with its magnificence and loftiness, the ten new West Lake scenes are selected. Yuhuang mountain is located between the West Lake and Qiantang River, with an altitude of 239 meters. It is towering in the sky, with blue sky and white clouds, making it even more majestic.
Gemstone haze
Among the clouds on the three sides of the West Lake, Geling and Baoshi mountain have their own unique scenery. Their mountain bodies are all composed of Jurassic tuff, among which the most common one is fused tuff. The rocks here are ochre red, and there are many shining red pebbles in the rocks. When the sun shines, the mountains are full of splendor, especially when the sun is rising or the sun is setting. This is why Baoshi mountain got its name.
Baoshu tower stands on the top of the mountain. Well, that slim, towering shape, and good [beauty] nickname is very consistent. This [beauty] was born in the early Northern Song Dynasty. It was originally a nine level brick and wood structure. Until the Ming Dynasty when it was rebuilt, it still maintained this structure which was not very different from Liuhe TASI and Leifeng Pagoda. The present brick solid pattern, which was reconstructed in 1933, is similar to the original pattern of the Qing Dynasty. Although it can not be seen, it has become an eye-catching landmark of the West Lake for its beautiful appearance and prominent position
介绍西湖的英语作导游词2
Dear tourists
Hello everyone! I'm your guide, Lu Dao. Today, we are visiting the beautiful West Lake. I hope you will have a good time together at the weekend!
According to legend, a long time ago, Yulong and Jinfeng got a pearl. Where the Pearl shines, the trees will be evergreen and the flowers will be in full bloom. When the empress learned about it, she sent the general to rob the Pearl. When she robbed the Pearl, the Pearl fell into the world, which is now the West Lake.
Tourists, now we come to the famous scenic spot - Broken Bridge and residual snow. When it snows in winter, the sun shines on one side of the broken bridge, which melts quickly. On the other side, the snow has not yet melted. From a distance, it seems that the bridge is broken. This is the origin of the broken snow. Standing on the broken bridge, looking from a distance, the pagoda stands upright on the mountain, like a sword ed upside down on the mountain. Looking at the shore, you can see a strong Wutong tree. In autumn, from the far away, the leaves of the Wutong tree are red like a ball of fire burning. It looks great on the lake. It shows blue sky and white clouds in it. There are many small fish in the water swimming happily, very lovely!
Tourists, the white dyke is on the way. The most distinctive feature of Baidi is a willow and a peach. Spring is the viewing season of Baidi. When Bai Juyi, a poet of Tang Dynasty, was appointed governor of Hangzhou, he wrote a poem: "I love the lake for its lack of eastward travel, and the white sand dyke in the shadow of green poplar." In memory of the poet Bai Juyi, later generations called it Bai Di.
Tourists, this is the end of our trip. I believe that you can have a good impression of the West Lake through this trip!
介绍西湖的英语作导游词3
"The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. If you want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake, it's always appropriate to wear light and heavy makeup. " This poem is absolutely right. The West Lake is shining in the bright sunshine. The water of the West Lake is sparkling and beautiful. If the West Lake is compared to a Xi Shi, it will be so beautiful no matter how light or heavy it is.
Before I went to the West Lake, I exhausted my strength, so I walked to the West Lake feebly. Ah! This is the West Lake mentioned in "drinking the lake after the first sunny day". It really deserves its name. What a cool painting. The guide said, "come and take the cruise ship of the West Lake upstream!" everyone ran faster than anything, and immediately rushed into the boat, and the cruise ship slowly drove towards the center of the river.
The West Lake is calm and magnificent. Boats are driving on the lake, raising waves. Looking around, I didn't see any mountain, tower. Suddenly, I saw a tower. It was called "Leifeng Tower". It has a legend. In the early 1900s, the old one had collapsed. In front of us was a new one. There was also an elevator in it! At that time, there was a man who wrote a composition about Leifeng Tower. What was puzzling was that the last paragraph of the composition said "deserve it." ”Why? It's said that Fahai used Leifeng Pagoda to crush the White Snake Lady, so it deserves it.
The beautiful scenery of the West Lake has passed. Tomorrow is a new day. I hope there will be a better one waiting for us tomorrow. Let's start tomorrow!
People often say: "heaven on earth, Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth." Hangzhou is beautiful because of the West Lake. So my uncle took my cousin and me to the West Lake in the summer vacation.
When we arrived at the West Lake, we first saw the water in the lake. The water was very clear and pure. It looked like a big mirror. The shimmering surface of the lake was shining in the sun. Lotus blossoms on the surface of the lake come out of the big disk, just like a girl dancing in the breeze. Then I saw the green weeping willows. The green willows were like a girl's beautiful long hair, and like a loving mother's soft hand gently stroking the lake and the embankment.
Then, we came to the famous "Huagang fish watching" and saw a lot of red carp, just like huoshaoyun. I went to buy bread crumbs and threw them down. The fish came and rushed to eat bread crumbs. The calm of the lake was immediately broken. Looking at the group of red carp in front of me, I really wanted to rush into the water and embrace them.
Having seen "watching fish in Huagang", we took a boat to "three pools reflecting the moon". It is said that there are three stone towers in the West Lake, forming three pools. Whenever the moon shines high, there will be reflection in the water, so it gets its name.
At this time, the sun is setting and the setting sun is shining all over the West Lake. We reluctantly look back at the West Lake left behind. We sincerely wish the West Lake bluer sky, greener grass, clearer water and more visitors.
介绍西湖的英语作导游词4
Dear tourists
Hello everyone! Welcome to the famous Hangzhou West Lake. Let me introduce myself first. My name is Chen. You can call me Chen Dao. Today, I will take you to visit three scenic spots, LIULANG Wenying, Changqiao Park and Huagang fish watching
Now, our bus is driving on Nanshan Road. The first stop is LIULANG Wenying. Why call it willow wave warbler? When we get to the scenic spot, let's feel it together
You see, here are willow warblers. Willows are planted on both sides of the bank. When a gust of wind blows, those willows dance like a dancer. They are very beautiful. Listen to the "chirp" sounds. They are the music of birds' joy. They are like Miss Liu's musicians who accompany willow. If you want to relax, just walk along the Bank of the lake and you will be intoxicated.
Now let's continue to go south and come to Changqiao park. Although it is called long bridge, in fact its bridge is not long. The small bridge in Changqiao park is very quiet. If you want to stay away from the noise of the city, it's very comfortable to listen to the birds and smell the fragrance of osmanthus. Now let's have a rest. We can take photos, but we must not fall behind!
Now we have left the long bridge and moved on to the famous flower harbor for fish watching. Now is the golden autumn season, is also the time of chrysanthemum open, into the park, you can enjoy, but do not trample on the flowers and plants. Huagang fish watching is not only beautiful for flowers, but also beautiful for fish. You can buy some fish feed there to feed these lovely fish. Now we are free to move around. We will gather at the gate at 3 p.m. on time. Please pay attention to safety!
I'm glad that you can all come back here on time. Today's tour is over. The beauty of the West Lake is beyond counting. You are welcome to visit again. Finally, I wish you a good journey, goodbye!
介绍西湖的英语作导游词5
Hello! I'm Chen Yu'an, the tour guide. You can call me Xiao Chen. Welcome to Hangzhou West Lake, one of the top ten places of interest in China. Hangzhou West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides. The scenic area consists of one mountain (isolated mountain), two dikes (suti and Baidi), three islands (Ruan gongdun, huxinting and xiaoyingzhou), five lakes (waixi lake, Beili lake, Xili Lake, Yuehu Lake and Nanhu), and ten sceneries (wind lotus in Quyuan, autumn moon in Pinghu, snow in broken bridge, willow warbler, Leifeng Xizhao, Nanping evening clock, fish watching in Huagang, spring dawn in suti and double peak cloud arrangement). There are so many scenic spots that you can't finish in one day. I'd like to recommend one, such as broken bridge and residual snow. Ha ha! Needless to say, you must know that this is the place where white lady and Xu Xian meet. It must be good to have a picnic by the lake! But remember not to litter! At the same time of the picnic, I will tell you a story: in ancient times, there lived a fairy on both sides of the Tianhe river. The one in the East was called Yulong, and the one in the West was called Jinfeng. They are very close and play together every day.
One morning, they got up early. Jade Dragon into the river, Jinfeng fly to the sky, swim, fly, unknowingly came to a Fairy Island.
"Jade dragon, jade dragon!" Jinfeng suddenly exclaimed, "look how beautiful this stone is!" it's really a shining stone! Yulong happily said, "Jinfeng, we have found immortal stone. If we can grind it into a round bead, I'm sure it will become more brilliant. At that time, it may become the most precious treasure in the world. "
Thus, the jade dragon and the Golden Phoenix immediately polished the immortal stone into a round bead. They also found the water in the Tianhe River and washed it brighter, making it the most beautiful thing between heaven and earth.
This matter was known by the greedy queen mother. She sent a confidant to steal the Pearl one night and lock it in the deep palace. One day, the queen mother lived. During the dinner, she took out the treasure to open the eyes of the immortals, and they were all amazing. Yulong and Jinfeng did not attend the banquet that day.
However, they were sitting in tears on the Fairy Island when they suddenly found a bright light in the sky. They felt that the light was very similar to the light of the Pearl. So they followed the light to the fairy palace and found that the jewel was in the hands of the queen mother. They were so angry that they rushed up to grab the jewels. How can the queen mother let go and protect her.
As a result, the Pearl fell to the world. Yulong and Jinfeng rushed to catch up, but it was too late. The Pearl had touched the ground. In a moment, it turned into a crystal clear lake - West Lake. Reluctant to leave it, Yulong and Jinfeng have become two peaks on the Bank of Xizi lake, Yulong and Fenghuang, guarding the Pearl of China, the West Lake, day and night. Now you should know why the West Lake is so beautiful. As the saying goes, "there is heaven on earth, and there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth". Today, you are lucky to come to heaven on earth. Please have a good time. I wish you all a happy smile. You deserve it. OK, no joke.
Have a good trip!
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